题目内容

Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers(青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry(生气的). He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Wu Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
【小题1】 A gentleman doesn’t ________.

A.think about others B.always say “ladies first”
C.do the heavy work D.get angry easily
【小题2】What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?
A.He will say “You’ll do better next time”. B.He will get angry.
C.He will say “You’re so careless (粗心的).” D.He will laugh at her.
【小题3】Why does Wu Yifan think Dong Jie is a lady?
A.Because she is quiet. B.Because she likes expressing (表现) herself
C.Because she is pretty and kind. D.Because she is very shy.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
B.Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
C.Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
D.Wu Yufan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.
【小题5】What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean(意思是……) in this passage?
A.Beautiful and kind girls. B.Pretty but rude (粗鲁的) girls.
C.Gentle(温柔的)and shy girls. D.Clever girls.


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了绅士和淑女所应该具备的基本素质,并且通过几个读者的态度来对此进行进一步论述此观点。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段A gentleman doesn’t always get angry(生气的).可知一个绅士是不应该轻易生气的人;故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.”可知,绅士在面临这样的问题时通常会鼓励对方的,故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第六段To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.可知,董洁因为漂亮和善良而被称为一位淑女;故选C。
【小题4】正误判断题。根据短文最后一段A lady is not just beautiful but clever.可知,A选项错误;第三段There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman.可知,B项正确;第四段There are no gentlemen in my class.可知,C项错误;第六段A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others.可知D项错误;故选B。
【小题5】词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段王立超认为淑女应该具备的素质,结合I don’t think there is a lady in my class.一句可知,wild beauties的意思应该是Pretty but rude (粗鲁的) girls.故选B。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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When I was a boy, I was a football fan. I played football with some other boys in the backyard all the time. My mom was worried that I would get ill in the hot summer.
One day my brother gave me a new football. I came into the yard and played it excitedly. But suddenly, the ball flew through the window and nearly hit my dad. Dad said nothing. He took my football and cut it in half.
I didn’t cry because I knew how terrible my mistake was. I didn’t expect (期待) to get another football. But to my surprise, Dad bought me another one the next month and told me to be more careful. I was really thankful for my father’s forgiveness (宽恕). He showed me that even when I made a mistake, he still loved me and gave me another chance.
Parents always give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and forgiveness. We should always give our love and forgiveness to them, too.
【小题1】The writer played football in the backyard all the time because ________.

A.he was easy to get ill
B.he was a football fan
C.his father was a football player
D.his mother was worried about him
【小题2】How did the writer feel when he got the football from his brother?
A.Sad.B.Worried. C.Terrible. D.Excited.
【小题3】The writer didn’t cry because ________.
A.he knew his mistake
B.his father cut the football in half
C.his father was very happy
D.he nearly hit his father
【小题4】After his father bought him another football, the writer ________.
A.forgot his mistakeB.was angry
C.was thankful to his fatherD.didn’t like it
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.We should learn to play football.
B.We should love and forgive our parents.
C.We shouldn’t make mistakes.
D.We must play football with our parents.

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【小题1】We can infer from the text that humans and animals _____.

A.Humans and animals eat entirely different food
B.Humans and animals are not satisfied with their food
C.Humans and animals choose food in similar ways
D.Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food
【小题2】 What does the underlined word “varied” mean?
A.各种各样的 B.丰富的 C.好吃的 D.时令的
【小题3】 Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A.The small bird . B.The bear. C.The white butterfly D.The fox.
【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that _______________.
A.some people have few choices of food
B.some people care little about healthy diet
C.French and British food is good
D.Modern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Like animals, like humans B.The more to choose, the more to eat
C.Good choice, healthy diet D.Good taste, good for health

One of the most common questions I am asked is whether, when, and how to follow up after a job interview. Following up in some way is necessary. Yes, you can get a job without it, but if you compete (竞争) with other top candidates (候选人), following up can sometimes help you when the other candidate doesn’t. Here’s how to follow up well:
Send a thank-you note at once. E-mail is fine for this and has the advantage of arriving faster, but handwritten notes are still appreciated (欣赏). And if there are many interviews, send a thank-you note each time.
Find out their timeline. Hopefully, you asked about their timeline in the interview itself, but if you didn’t, follow up within a week to strengthen (强化) your interest and politely ask what they expect their timeline for a decision to be.
Be patient. Most commonly, job seekers are too worried about the result. It doesn’t look worried to express your interest in the job or check in to ask about the timeline.
Don’t be nervous if you don’t hear from them at once. The hiring process (招聘过程) often takes longer than a candidate would like, maybe the decision makers are out of town. If you’re past the time they indicated you would hear something, this isn’t necessarily cause for nervousness. Hiring often ends up taking longer than expected. Just politely follow up, explain you’re very interested but understand that hiring can take time, and ask if they have the latest timeline.
根据上面文章,完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Title: How to follow up after a job interview(就职面试)

Importance of following up
 
● Following up is very 【小题1】in some way.
 
    【小题2】 of following up
 
● Send a thank-you note at once.
 
﹡E-mail can arrive  【小题3】than handwritten notes. ﹡The employer still appreciate  【小题4】notes.
 
    【小题5】__  out the timeline.
 
﹡Follow up to strengthen your  【小题6】.
﹡Politely ask what they  【小题7】the timeline to be.
 
● Be patient.
 
It is  【小题8】that job seekers are too worried.
 
● Don’t be nervous
 
﹡The hiring often takes a longer time.
﹡The decision makers are not  【小题9】town.
﹡If the indicated time is past, follow up【小题10】and explain you are interested in the job.
 

Mary picked up a pencil and a piece of paper,saying,“Now,you want to earn money for the autumn camping trip,right?” Tom,her brother,nodded.He wasn’t able to go last year because he hadn’t earned enough money during the summer.This year he came up with a plan.
He made a necklace for his mother that everyone admired.They were surprised to learn that Tom had made it for her.Why not make more necklaces and sell them?
“OK,” said Mary,“The first thing you need to do is to figure out(计算)how much you have now.’’
“I have $20.00 in the bank,and $7.25 in my room,” explained Tom.
“That gives you a total of $27.25,” said Mary,“That is called your capital.The next thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each necklace.”
“Well,the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds lose.I'll have to buy the beads(小珠子)and string,” said Tom.
Mary wrote on the piece of paper:
CAPITAL      $27.25
EXPENSES     Feathers                       no cost
String for 10 necklaces        $  2.50
Beads for 10 necklaces   +    $ 15.00
Total                        $ 17.50
“How much do you think you can sell such a necklace for?” asked Mary.
“Hmm,” Tom looked thoughtful and said,“There's a shop in town that sells almost the same kind of necklace for $ 7.50.If I charge(要价)$ 6.00,people will think that's a bargain.”
“OK.If you sell each necklace for $ 6.00,you'll make a good profit(利润)on each then,” said Mary.
“Hurray!” Tom cried,“If I sell 20 necklaces,I'll have enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10.00 left over.”
【小题1】The underlined word "bargain" in this story means “________”.

A.something sold cheap B.something sold expensive
C.something made at home D.something made by children
【小题2】How much would Tom have to spend on the camping trip?
A.$ 47.45. B.$ 75. C.$ 85. D.$102.25.
【小题3】What's the best title for this story?
A.How to Make Necklaces B.How to Sell Necklaces
C.How to Make a Plan D.How to Earn Money for a Trip

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