题目内容
The earth(地球)moves(移动)round the sun ,and the 36 moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns(转) 37 the sun ,it is 38 .When our part of the earth turns 39 from the sun ,it’s Night.
The sun is 40 bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun , because it is much 41 to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It 42 very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too, but it doesn’t give 43 light 44 .The light from the moon comes 45 the sun .
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| 【小题10】 |
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
解析【小题1】本句的含义是地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转，故本题的空格处填月亮moon，故本题选A。
【小题2】本句的含义是当我们的地球部分转向太阳，那就是白天，表示方向转向用turn to，故本题选B。
【小题3】当我们的地球部分转向太阳，那就是白天，day表示白天，故本题选C。
【小题4】当我们的地球部分远离太阳，那就是黑夜，away from表示远离的意思，故本题选B。
【小题5】本句的含义是太阳比月亮大得多，much可以放在比较级前，加强程度，表示多的意思，故本题选D。
【小题6】有时我们看月亮看起来更大的原因是由于月亮离我们地球更近，nearer表示更近的意思，故本题选C。
【小题7】本句的含义是太阳非常明亮，给我们提供了很强的光线，give表示给的意思，故本题选D。
【小题8】本句的含义是月亮看起来很亮，但它不提供任何的光线，any可以表示任何的意思，故本题选B。
【小题9】not at all表示根本不的意思，符合本句的含义，故本题选D。
【小题10】本句的含义是来自于月亮的光线来自于太阳，come from表示来自于的意思，故本题选C。
阅读快车系列答案Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet (喷射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Switching off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
【小题1】What information can we get from the first passage?
| A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. |
| B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. |
| C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY. |
| D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. |
| A．send for | B．move quickly |
| C．come out | D．grow quickly |
| A．buildings and other structures would float away |
| B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off |
| C．something around your head would not float away |
| D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space |
| A．It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York. |
| B．The earth is moving at a high speed |
| C．Everything on the earth will float away if there’s no gravity. |
| D．Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. |
| A．In a research paper. |
| B．In a short story. |
| C．In a travel magazine. |
| D．In a student’s book. |
阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce( 减少）it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy.
（2013年聊城市中考试题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1.回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ?
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2. 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语
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3.文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？
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4. 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_____________________________________________________________________
5.从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）
It is so easy to be a great kid .
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