题目内容

2018年上海杨浦二模In my job I________wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart.

A. have to B. ought to C. can D. may

A 【解析】句意：在我的工作中，我必须穿制服。我不介意，因为它非常时髦。have to不得不，表示要求；ought to应该，表示建议；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许。根据in my job可知此处是工作的客观要求，故用have to，故选A。
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Do not let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ____________ close you may be to victory.

A. what B. how C. why D. where

B 【解析】句意：不要让任何失败影响你的情绪，因为你永远无法判断胜利离你有多近。A. what 什么；B. how如何；C. why 为什么；D. where哪儿。tell后面是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处需用程度副词修饰形容词close，故答案为B。

根据音标或首字母填写单词，每空一词。

1.She can play the ___________ [p?'?n??]

2.----What’s the c_______ of the car?

---It’s black.

3.In the p______ three years, I have taken a lot of tests.

4.Hong Kong is _________ [?fe?m?s] as “the Shopping Heaven”

5.The film was so b__________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.

1.piano 2.color 3.past 4.famous 5.boring 【解析】 1.piano 句意：她会弹钢琴。根据音标[p?'?n??]，此处为piano。play the piano弹钢琴。 2.color 句意：——那只猫是什么颜色？——它是黑色。根据It’s black.可知此处询问颜色，故用名词color。 3.p...

Rose and I enjoyed ______ at the evening party last Friday.

A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves

D 【解析】句意：在上周五的晚会上我和罗斯玩得高兴。us我们，是宾格形式；we我们，是主格形式；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，是反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴。故选D。

Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的 ) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?

Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.

Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.

Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so will the issues for our planet.

1.The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. problem B. event C. decision D. change

2.The biggest cruise can hold about________ passengers.

A. 20,000,000 B. 6,000 C. 300,000 D. 5,000,000

3.Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________.

A. they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well

B. it takes more energy to move through water than over land

C. they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land

D. their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles

4.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?

A. It’s brought into a town. B. It’s properly recycled.

C. It’s thrown away at sea. D. It's stored in the ships.

5.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?

A. They don’t spend money on meals.

B. They fill up the restaurants and make noise.

C. They complain when the city is too crowded.

D. They are sometimes rude to other tourists.

6.The purpose of the passage is to________.

A. introduce a new way of travelling B. encourage people to try cruise ships

C. advise governments to ban cruise ships D. explain some problems cruise ships cause

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 【解析】本文介绍了游轮旅行带来的问题：空气污染，水污染，以及它们给所停靠的城市带来的困难。 1.D 词义猜测题。根据Cruises are becoming more and more popular,可知游轮旅游越来越受欢迎，因此它成为一种新的变化，故选D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Alt...

2018年上海杨浦二模________honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

C 【解析】句意：汤姆是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！他找到一包现金，马上归还了。修饰单数名词boy，故用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，修饰名词短语an honest boy的感叹句，故用what引导，故选C。

2018年上海杨浦二模Could you do me________favour - would you feed my dog this weekend?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

A 【解析】句意：你能帮我一个忙吗，这个周末你能喂一下我的狗吗？do sb a favour给某人帮一个忙，故选A。

--____ is the young woman?

--She is an English teacher. Don't you know?

A. What B. who C. where D. when

A 【解析】句意：——那个年轻的妇女是干什么工作的？——她是一名英语老师。难道你不知道吗？what什么；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据She is an English teacher.可知此处对职业提问，用句型What is sb?某人做什么工作的？故选A。

上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”，你对机器人有了许多了解，请你根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈如果有了机器人将对你的生活带来的变化，可适当发挥。开头已给出。词数80左右。

好处：你有更多空闲时间从事自己的爱好，可以帮助你做家务，如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生。

坏处：会感染病毒，引起许多麻烦。会把早餐放进洗衣机，会把衬衫扔进垃圾箱。最后不得不送回机器人商店。

Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town __________________

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Last week I visited International Robot Exhibition in Sunshine Town. If I own a robot, it’ll change my life in many ways. Some are good but some are bad. I’ll have more free time for my hobbies. It ca...

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