题目内容
There are many things you can do to improve your memory(记忆力). Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits(习惯). Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title | How to _____1._____Your Memory |
Main___2.__ | Looking ____3.___ your health well specially |
Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by _4.__in some new actvities and changing your daily habits. | |
Paying attention to the most ____5.__ things, in order to add to your chances to ____6.____ right memories | |
Connecting information with ___7.___ | |
Taking notes and keeping ____8.______ | |
Other ways | Eating ____9.____food and taking plenty of vitamins |
Drinking a lot of water | |
Having ___10.______sleep and rest |
1.improve
2.ways
3.after
4.joining
5.important
6.make
7.pictures
8.diaries
9.healthy
10.enough
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了提高记忆的几种方法。
1.根据短文内容可知,这篇短文主要介绍了提高记忆的几种方法。结合表格信息可知应填:improve。
2.根据短文内容可知,文章主要是介绍如何提高记忆的方式,结合表格信息可知应填:ways 。
3.根据短文“taking special care of your health”的描述可知,这里指的是要特别在意自己的健康。结合表格信息可知应填: after。look after是固定短语,表示“照顾”、“照看”。
4.根据短文“You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits”的描述可知,这里指的是“加入”,结合表格信息可知应填:jioning。
5.根据短文“you should pay special attention to the most important things about it”的描述可知,这里指的是要特别注意最重要的事情。结合表格信息可知应填: important。
6.根据短文“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.”的描述可知,为了增加形成正确记忆的机会,你应该注意最重要的事情。结合表格信息可知应填:make。
7.根据短文“An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.”的描述可知,另一种极好的方式是把信息和图片联系起来。结合表格信息可知应填:picture。
8.根据短文“Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.”的描述可知,记日记和做笔记也有帮助。没有a,故填复数表类别,结合表格信息可知应填:diaries。
9.根据短文描述可知,这里指的是吃健康的食物,摄取足够的维生素。结合表格信息可知应填healthy。
10.根据短文描述可知,这里指的是有足够的睡眠和休息对记忆也有帮助。结合表格信息可知应填:enough。
考点:科普类短文填空。
考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.
任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :
第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。 第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。 第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
阅读表达题步骤和技巧
1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。 2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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