题目内容
14.A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5years there.Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任).It's really the truth.Our government has already done something.However,it doesn't seem to work so well."Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.The harm is much more
serious than we can imagine,"said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China.In January this year,the air
pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.They should think of
more proper ways to deal with the problem.People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
"We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our
environment means protecting ourselves,"Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.
53.The passage above may come from a(n)C?
A.story B.advertisement C.report D.diary
54.Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?C
A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5years.
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C.People need to make pollution less,although it might cost a lot.
D.The air problem brings us serious problems.
55.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B.To save the environment,our government should do something more.
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D.How air pollution in North China is caused.
分析 最近的研究发现,人的生命是在中国北方更短.它表明在那里平均寿命被削减了5.5年.研究人员认为,应归咎于中国严重的空气污染,它是真的.我们的政府已经做了一些工作.然而,效果似乎不那么好.
"中国的空气污染正在危害人们的健康,这一危害比我们想象的更为严重."研究成员之一,北京大学的陈玉宇说.
在中国北方,空气污染带来了严重的问题,今年一月的空气污染比其他地方更糟.这是由上升的温度和煤燃烧中产生的废气造成的.
中国政府应该强烈的与空气污染作斗争,他们应该思考更合适的方法去应对这一难题.人们应该被鼓励乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行,代替汽车.污染严重的工厂应该关闭.
"我们需要改善我们的环境,尽管它可能是昂贵的.保护我们的环境,就是保护我们自己,"另一位这一研究的研究员李洪斌说.
解答 53.C 推理判断题.根据A recently study found people's lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究发现在中国北方人们的平均寿命减少了.这是关于日常生活的研究,故推测这篇文章摘自一篇报道.故选C.
54.C 细节理解题.根据We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,"Li Hongbin,可知李洪斌认为要想改善环境,减少污染,可能要花很多钱.故选C.
55.B 概括归纳题.根据Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要讲空气污染对人们的健康有害,中国政府应该强烈对抗空气污染,为改善环境采取更多的措施.其它选项都太片面,故选B.
点评 这是一篇有关中国环境污染的文章.做题时在了解文意的基础上,结合题目在文中找到相关的细节性的句子和关键词,仔细揣摩结合给出的选项选出正确答案.对于主旨归纳题则需要从全篇内容抓住文章中心去把握,如55题,切忌片面.
A. | a younger | B. | a youngest | C. | the younger | D. | the youngest |
--OK.But a dress might be ______.( )
A. | good | B. | worse | C. | bad | D. | better |
A. | careless | B. | tidy | C. | careful | D. | difficult |