题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示填词。(每空一词)

It would be difficult to find one herring (鲱鱼) swimming alone in the sea. Herring always swim in groups c1.schools. Sometimes hundreds of thousands of small, silvery herring swim together, covering the surface of the sea for miles.

In a school of herring, all the fish are about the same size and age. Since n2. of the fish is older or wiser than the others, there is no leader, or “teacher”. All the fish is in a school swim in the same d3. and at the same speed. When one turns, they all turn. When there is danger, the fish move closer together.

One 4. that herring swim in schools is that they are more protected from danger. Herring have no defense weapons (防卫武器) to use a5. their many enemies in the sea. When they crowded together, the fish inside the group are p6. by the bodies of the ones on the outside. A school of close swimming herring may look like a s7. , giant fish. Some enemies may be frightened away by the large shape.

As the herring g8. larger, the school is attacked by larger, hungry fish. Each time some herring are lost, but many survive. The survivors stay t9. in smaller schools or join another school of herring.

Female herring do not lay eggs u10.they are three or four years old. Each mature fish can lay as many as 40000 eggs. From these eggs come some new schools of herring to replace the disappearing older schools.

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If you took the bus to work this morning rather than walk, don’t feel guilty.Recently, about nine thousand Japanese adults took part in a health test and twothirds of them provided information on their commute (上下班往返), The study showsthose who commute by bus or train are heal thier than those who walk or ride, Itisn’t clear why but it may be that when the walk to the bus or train station isfactored in, those who take public transport are actually getting more exercise.Those who took the bus or train were believed to be the fittest-they were the slimmest, had the best blood pressure and were the least likely to have diabetes (糖尿病).

What’s more, those who took public transport were 40 percent less likely tobe diabetic and 26 percent less likely to be diabetic than the walkers. Those whowalked or cycled were the next healthiest, while those who drove to work were inthe worst shape. Most Japanese in cities prefer to walk or ride bikes to work ifthe journey takes under 20 minutes or so It is known that an active lifestyle like taking a bus can help reduce the riskof diseases. Some people even said it might be useful for doctors to ask patientsabout how they commute. People should consider taking public transportation insteadof a car, as a part of daily, regular exercise.

1.How many Japanese people offer their information on their commute?

A.About 9, 000. B.About 6, 000. C.About 4, 500. D.About 5, 000.

2.If you want to be healthier, you’d better go to work

A.by bike B.by car C.on foot D.by bus

3.If you take a bus to your office, you will

A.be 40 percent more likely to be diabetic than the walkers

B.be 26 percent less likely to be diabetic than the walkers

C.become fatter than others

D.increase the risk of diseases

4.According to the passage, the underlined word "regular"means “ ” in Chinese

A.合适的 B.整齐的 C.有规律的 D.合格的

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Some people think walking is healthier than taking buses

B.People in Japan prefer to take buses.

C.The writer advised us to go to work by bus or train

D.Most Japanese in cities prefer to walk or ride bikes to work.

If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called "Discover Brisbane” free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is some information on Page 49.

1. ANZ Banking Group

Cnr. Creek & Queen Sts....................................................................................238 3228

2. Bank of New Zealand

410 Queen Street................................................................................................221 0411

3. Bank of Queensland

229 Elizabeth Street............................................................................................229 3122

4. Commonwealth Banking Group

240 Queen Street................................................................................................237 3111

5. National Australia Bank Ltd

225 Adelaide Street.............................................................................................221 6422

6. Westpac Banking Corp

260 Queen Street.................................................................................................227 2666

Banking Hours are Mon.-Thurs. 9:30 a. m. to 4 p. m.

Fir. 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. All banks close Sat. Sun & Public Holidays.

Australia has a decimal currency with 100 cents to the Dollar.

Notes available are: $100, $50, $20, $10, $5.

Gold coins are: $2 & $1.

Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10&5.

Copper coins are: 2&1 cent.

~49~

1.Page 49 of this book tells us something about _____ in Brisbane.

A.the restaurants B.the shops C.the banks D.the cinemas

2.Where can you find ANZ bank?

A.On the Queen Street. B.At the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street.

C.On the Elizabeth Street. D.At the comer of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street

3.In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on ______.

A.Fridays B.Saturdays C.Sundays D.public holidays

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