Question

根据句意和首字母提示，完成短文。(每小题1分，满分10分)
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i___小题1:__ own living room, bedroom, kitchen and b   _小题2:  . Different houses have different n   小题3: . What are they? Now, let's take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f   小题4:  living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 小题5:  the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f  小题6: floor.
A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f    小题7:  of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f 小题8:  from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f  小题9:   .
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s 小题10:   , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well(相处 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

小题1:its,
小题2:bathroom,
小题3:names
小题4:families
小题5:share
小题6:first
小题7:front
小题8:far
小题9:foot
小题10:school

试题分析：本文叙述了不同类型的房子。每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。不同的房子有不同的名字，有公寓，别墅，农舍和宿舍。在同一座公寓里，有许多家庭，人们公用一个楼梯和电梯。在别墅里，一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，卧室在二楼。农舍建在农场上，在它的前面有一个大院子。：宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室。
小题1:句意：每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房。代指each house 的故用单数形式它的its。
小题2:句意：每个房子都有它自己的客厅，卧室，厨房和浴室。因为 房间里除了客厅，卧室，厨房就剩下浴室了，故此处用bathroom。
小题3:句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据后文的A flat、A townhouse、A farmhouse 和A dormitory 可知此处指的是房子的名字，故用names。
小题4:句意：在同一座公寓里，有许多家庭。根据People in a flat building s  5   the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.可知人们在走同一个楼梯，故此处应是有许多家庭。故用名词复数families。
小题5:句意：在一个公寓里的人们享用同一个楼梯和电梯上下楼。根据the same stairs(楼梯) and lifts(电梯) to go up and down.可知是同一个楼梯和电梯，大家共同使用，分享，故此处用动词share。
小题6:句意：卧室经常在二楼，英语中一楼是the ground floor, 二楼是the first floor。此处前面说一楼有厨房，餐厅和客厅，因此在二楼是卧室。故此处为first。
小题7:句意：在它的前面有一个大院子。in front of在……的前面。
小题8:句意：田地离农舍不远。根据A farmhouse is a house on a farm. 可知农舍在农场上，因此农舍离田地不远，not far from 离……不远。
小题9:句意：他们总是步行去田地。根据The field is not f  8  from the farmhouse, 可知田地离农舍不远，因此可步行去田地，on foot 步行。
小题10:句意：宿舍是在一个学校里的一个大的卧室。根据every 4--8 students share one dormitory. 每4-8个学生公用一个宿舍，可知此处是指在学校，故用school。