题目内容

请阅读一篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的表格。
In the modern society, the traffic problem has become more and more serious, which has aroused(引起) wide public concern(关心), especially in the rush hour , at some time or other, people would rather walk on the street than drive the car, and the line people waiting for the bus can be as long as 10 meters. Because a great number of office workers go to work and go off work at the same time, most private cars and buses are on the roads at the same time, which of course leads to traffic jams(交通堵塞).
But how to solve it? As far as I’m concerned, for one thing, the government should build more roads to meet the needs of cars; for another, we should call for people to take a bus instead of driving their own cars. At times, we can also ride bikes to go to work or visit somewhere. Not only do we strengthen ourselves in this way, but also we protect the environment. In a word ,if all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named traffic jam .
Information Card
problems
Ways to solve it
小题1:        has become more and more serious.
The government should build 小题2:      .
Traffic jams mostly happen in 小题3:  .
We should call for people to 小题4:.          or ride a bike sometimes instead of driving their own cars.
If all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named 小题5:       .

小题1:The traffic problem
小题2:the rush hour
小题3:more roads
小题4:take a bus
小题5:traffic jam

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述当今社会日益严峻的交通问题,同时提出一些缓解交通拥堵的办法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文the traffic problem has become more and more serious的描述可知,交通问题日益严峻。故应填The traffic problem。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文in the rush hour --- a great number of office workers go to work and go off work at the same time, most private cars and buses are on the roads at the same time, which of course leads to traffic jams的描述可知,上下班高峰时会导致交通堵塞。故应填the rush hour。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文the government should build more roads to meet the needs of cars的描述可知,政府应多建公路以满足汽车的需要。故应填more roads。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文we should call for people to take a bus instead of driving their own cars的描述可知应填take a bus。
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文if all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named traffic jam 的描述可知应填traffic jam。
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Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin.          people later know that Xu Qin died          July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest         . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is        helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of          a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was         .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project             in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate         to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some            . We can also call on            to do something for the project.
小题1:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
小题2:
A.onB.inC.atD.to
小题3:
A.sonB.daughterC.teacherD.friend
小题4:
A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.probably
小题5:
A.realizingB.comingC.gettingD.becoming
小题6:
A.livelyB.aliveC.youngD.old
小题7:
A.succeededB.producedC.ended D.started
小题8:
A.themB.onesC.itD.one
小题9:
A.moneyB.foodC.educationD.culture
小题10:
A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another
Dear Dr Jackson, 
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends' looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I'm not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can't have any fun, My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, can't they understand me? How can I make them understand me? 
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common (共同的) to both teenagers and parents. Don't worry, bacause all this is natural.You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand, you don't want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. 
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later. they'll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom (自由).
小题1:Why has Angel written to Dr Jackson?
A.Because her parents make her happy.
B.Because her parents can't understand her.
C.Because her friends don't like her parents.
D.Because her parents don't think she is good at school.
小题2: Angel has            than her friends.
A.more funB.less freedom
C.more freedomD.less clothes
小题3: What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel?
A.Be different from the other teenagers.
B.Don't tell her parents what she wants to do.
C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.
D.Discuss her problem with her parents.
小题4: What does the word "restrict" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A.限制B.保护
C.放纵D.抛弃
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.According to Dr Jackson, Angel's problem isn't usual.
B.Angel's father likes the music that Angel likes.
C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D.Angel doesn't love her parents at all.
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(铺张的,浪费的)ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
A.TuhaoB.HukouC.DamaD.All above
小题2:_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A.All newly rich people
B.People who own their money easily
C.People who love money very much
D.Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way
小题3:The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A.流行B.继续C.接受D.蔓延
小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A.humor of Chinese style
B.criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
C.support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
D.different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             .
A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange gifts
C.if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste
小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese.
A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件
小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              .
A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small gifts
C.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              .
A.improve the school food standard
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C.receive attention from the society
D.further improve the service in universities
小题5: The best title for this passage may be             .
A.Enjoy Your FoodB.Reduce Waste on Campus
C.Meals in Universities D.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus
I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.
“Track isn't an      sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?”
“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.
“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“     starts tomorrow after school.”
I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.
“Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the       practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't     _it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.
“Go!”the coach shouted, and      we went.
I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried      my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”
“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an)    .
That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How      do you want to run?”
“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.
“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give      all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”
The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to     . “Go!” the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept      slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won      that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.
小题1:
A.oldB.easyC.excitingD.unusual
小题2:
A.PracticeB.ProgressC.ClassD.Work
小题3:
A.funniestB.hardestC.safestD.worst
小题4:
A.getB.findC.makeD.follow
小题5:
A.awayB.outC.upD.by
小题6:
A.fixingB.restingC.shakingD.digging
小题7:
A.stranger[B.failureC.honorD.hero
小题8:
A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardD.well
小题9:
A.themB.youC.usD.it
小题10:
A.changeB.realizeC.learnD.prove
小题11:
A.climbingB.jumpingC.fallingD.rushing
小题12:
A.trustB.praiseC.respectD.support
London police are well known in the world. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700 there was no policeman in London at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night, and they were not paid very much.
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing  conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
A.it provides excellent serviceB.it has many policewomen
C.the police officers work on horsesD.it has a long history
小题2:People in London didn’t want to go outdoors about 300 years ago because __________.
A.there were no policemen in the streets
B.the city was very dirty
C.they were poor
D.there were so many thieves in the streets
小题3:London had 120 Bow Street Runners in the year of __________.
A.1700B.1750C.1800D.1829
小题4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
A.London Police Force
B.Bow Street Runners
C.Why Are London Police Famous?
D.The History of the London Police
Many parents want their children to be famous(著名的) one day. But do children have the same       
A new     , Hi, Ke’ai, is on at Beijing Children’'s Art Theatre(剧院). It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter(画家) or a     one day. So they teach him to     and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Mo Yan won an award (奖)for his works, and they want him to be a writer, too
     do they want me to be someone else?” Ke'ai asks and says, “I        want to be myself.”
The play(话剧) shows us that it is        for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to       what kids really want to be in the future.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the     in the play(话剧). There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song, is very easy to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home     the play!
小题1:
A.jobsB.dreamsC.storiesD.hobbies
小题2:
A.songB.filmC.playD.cartoon
小题3:
A.writerB.teacherC.sportsman D.musician(音乐家)
小题4:
A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive
小题5:
A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
小题6:
A.onlyB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes
小题7:
A.easy B.importantC.interestingD.exciting
小题8:
A.talk aboutB.worry aboutC.think aboutD.talk of
小题9:
A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
小题10:
A.beforeB.inC.afterD.at

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