题目内容

Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.

Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. It’s easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.
Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.
Therefore, it’s very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
※Don’t use your real name.
※ Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town
are enough for a bad guy to find where you are.
※ Don’t believe that people are who they say to be.
※ Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a
parent.
Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesn’t mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others.                                             
【小题1】How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
【小题2】The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that ________.
A.students could be put into unreal situations on the Internet
B.teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networks
C.Internet provides more social websites to American teenagers
D.social networks are very popular among teenagers in America
【小题3】We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks
B.more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks
C.teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networks
D.there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks


【小题1】B
【小题1】B
【小题1】A

解析【小题1】理解推断题,从文章中的语句中可以推断,①along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking。。。。。。②A greater danger is that teens may become objects…③Another danger is identity stealing,….可知有三个缺点。选B。
【小题2】理解推断题有此句可得知“especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations. ”可知选B。
【小题3】推理题:从文章的句子:Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:可知聊天也是一样的危险。选A。

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The secrets of happiness
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier.
__【小题1】__ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good a job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.____【小题2】____
Another secret of having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies in which you can forget your problems. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.___【小题3】_____
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. ____【小题4】______ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simple help out around the house by washing dishes.

You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives.
 
【小题5】According to the article, what can bring lasting happiness to you?
A.Enjoying the simple things you like.B.Being active and having hobbies.
C.Helping others.D.All of the above.

Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大气).
The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威胁) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (极端性) in weather patterns.
Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the world’s leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.
Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, don’t forget about recycling.
【小题1】Climate is         weather.

A.the same asB.different from
C.a kind ofD.part of
【小题2】 The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years         .
A.only because of human activities
B.but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.
C.and we can do nothing to it.
D.and it’s getting warmer on its own
【小题3】Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except          .
A.carpoolingB.saving electricity
C.cutting down more treesD.recycling
【小题4】What can be the best title of the article?
A.Climate and weather.
B.Weather and climate changing.
C.Climate changing and global warming.
D.Weather and global warming.


The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company (公司) work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as possible. Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints (印刷品), but the most effective seems to be by pigeon (鸽子). Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.
Human (人类的) messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system(电子印刷系统) could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.
Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.
【小题1】The story is mainly about      .

A.Felton, CaliforniaB.the scientists
C.how to work with computersD.sending prints by pigeon
【小题2】This story is unusual because pigeons       .
A.don’t like carrying things
B.are often cheap to keep
C.seem out of place in the space age
D.aren’t friendly to the scientists
【小题3】Something that’s effective(有效的)       .
A.usually costs more
B.is something that works
C.is often unhappy
D.is often don by animals
【小题4】Which happened first?
A.Pigeons were used as messengers.
B.Human messengers were used.
C.What the scientists input was sent to the computer.
D.Scientists got their designs.
【小题5】Lockheed likes the pigeons because they       .
A.do the work at low cost
B.get their pictures on television
C.understand the computer
D.make the scientists pleased

BEIJING---No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support( 支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 ( World Environment Day ).The slogan for the day is, “ If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support “ We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust( 灰尘 ) comes from the desert(沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution.(污染). We must do more for No Car Day.
【小题1】There are      cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.

A.threeB. fourC. fiveD.six
【小题2】The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers        .
A.not to work on No Car Day
B.to enjoy having a day off
C.leave their cars at home for repair
D.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
【小题3】We can know from the passage that       .
A.more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B.people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C.more and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D.more people in the world won’t drive any more

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