题目内容

【题目】判断句子类型

1She came yesterday. ______________________.

2She likes English. _______________________.

3She is happy ______________________.

4The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.

5She bought a book for me. ______________________.

6She gave John a book ______________________.

7My head aches. ______________________.

8She makes her mother angry ______________________.

9The sun was shining. ______________________.

10The moon rose. ______________________.

11The dinner smells good. ______________________.

12He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.

13Who knows the answer? ______________________.

14He enjoys reading. ______________________.

15Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.

16Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.

17What makeshim think so? ______________________.

18I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.

19The children are playing happily. ______________________.

20He became a famous doctor. ______________________.

【答案】

1主谓结构

2主谓宾结构

3主系表结构

4主谓+复合宾语结构

5主谓+双宾结构

6主谓+双宾结构

7主谓结构

8主谓+复合宾语结构

9主谓结构

10主谓结构

11主系表结构

12主系表结构

13主谓宾结构

14主谓宾结构

15主谓+双宾结构

16主谓+复合宾语结构

17主谓+复合宾语结构

18主谓宾结构

19主谓结构

20主系表结构

【解析】

试题分析:

1不及物动词came作谓语,yesterday是时间状语。

2及物动词like作谓语,Englishlike的宾语。

3形容词happy作表语,is为系动词。

4动词asked作谓语,measked的宾语,to read the passage是补充说明me的一个行为,故为宾语补足语。

5动词bought后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。

6动词gave后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。

7主语是My headaches是不及物动词疼痛的意思。

8动词makes是谓语,her mothermakes的宾语,angry用来补充说明her mother的状态,作宾补。

9was shining是主语发出的动作,无宾语,构成主谓结构。

10rose 是主语发出的动作,无宾语,构成主谓结构。

11smells,闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词good作表语,构成系表结构。

12句意:他正在长高长壮。这个句子表达他成长的变化特点,grow在这儿充当的系动词,后面跟tall and strong这两个表特点的形容词。构成系表结构。

13及物动词knows作谓语,后面是宾语answer

14动名词reading作动词enjoys的宾语。

15动词cooked后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。

16how to run the machineme的宾语补足语。

17think sohim的宾语补足语。

18不定式to have a cup of tea作谓语动词want的宾语。

19are playing是主语正在进行的行为,happily表示玩的状态,作状语。

20became,变成,是表示变化的系动词,后跟名词作主语。

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【题目】完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.

First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.

Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.

Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.

【1】A. oil B.food C.water D. electricity

【2】A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D. nobody

【3】A. try B. keep C. refuse D.want

【4】A.buy B. check C. divide D. change

【5】A. ways B. news C. information D. advice

【6】A. already B. instead C. again D. too

【7】A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left

【8】A.began B.hoped C. needed D. used

【9】A. or B. for C. but D. and

【10】A. bus B. car C. subway D. train

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