题目内容

Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist .He was the youngest of the  46   boys in his family . He was a clever boy,   47  cleverer than his nine brothers . He studied in school for only three years . He    48  to learn new things .He  49  worked on new ideas even when he was a child . There are a lot of stories about him and here’s one of them.
One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his   50    that something black in colour holds heat    51   than something white in colour “ Is that true ?” he asked himself . He wanted to know the answer.
It happened to be a   52  day and there was snow on the ground. He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow . One piece was black in colour and the other was white . The sun shone (照耀)
  53  the two pieces of cloth .Two hours later ,Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the black cloth melted (融化) more  54  than the snow under the white cloth.
He was happy that he had learned  55   from his friend.
【小题1】
A．eihgtB．nineC．tenD．eleven
【小题2】
A．lessB．moreC．littleD．much
【小题3】
A．startedB．will likeC．wantedD．liked
【小题4】
A．seldomB．alwaysC．hardlyD．never
【小题5】
A．classmatesB．brothersC．friendsD．teachers
【小题6】
A．slowerB．woreC．betterD．longer
【小题7】
A．bad B．fineC．cloudyD．rainy
【小题8】
A．besideB．inC．onD．above
【小题9】
A．easilyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．quickly
【小题10】
A．all thingsB．everythingC．anythingD．something

【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】D
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】D解析:
略
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阅读理解

We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out if this was true or not.

There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth.

Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：

1.Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist.

2. One day a friend of his told him something about the relation(关系) between colour and heat.

3. Something black in colour holds heat better than something white in colour.

4.This story happened in summer.

5. People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。

Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge c  1  in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four f  2  . So, no matter w  3  you stand, you can r  4 

the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is about the s  5  of a double-decker(双层)　bus. The hands are about four meters l  6  . It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. I  7   you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（议会大厦）. In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. In the Houses of Parliament, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. In the Houses of Parliament, you will probably hear it as w  8  as you see it. The giant clock m  9  such a loud noise, “Ding dong, ding dong” that the whole city can hear it. It sounds every quarter of an hour.

The clock was n  10  after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

1.           2.           3.            4.           5.       

6.           7.           8.           9.            10.       

阅读理解
     How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours
of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a
night.
     Some people find it hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep.
Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous
people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves
sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay(躺)
on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
(     )1. Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).
(     )2. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
(     )3. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
(     )4. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
(     )5. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
     How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of
sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average of seven to
eight hours a night. After age fifty, the average sleep time goes down 6.5 hours a night.
      Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with
sleep .Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.
   This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had
special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor, had four beds.
He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. King Louis of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep
in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer ,had a different way. He lay on his side across
the end of his bed!
(     )1. We all need eight hours of sleep a night.        
(     )2. Most Americans sleep 7 to 8 hours a night.        
(     )3. If a person has insomnia he can never fall asleep.
(     )4. Benjamin liked to move beds.                      
(     )5. The title of this passage may be "Sleep".        

    The idea of daylight saving time started with an American named Benjamin Franklin (1706~1790)．He explained how a lot of the money spent on candles used for light (this was before electricity) could be saved if everyone woke up earlier and went to bed earlier.

   Even though Franklin’s idea had a clear meaning，  1  ．Who would?

   It was not until 1907 that an Englishman named William Willet came up with a way to "make" the sun set later．His idea was to turn clocks forward by 20 minutes on each of the four Sundays in April，for a total of 80 minutes．

   William’s idea was laughed at，at first．But when World War I started in 1914，   2  ．

     3 ．The more time you spend outside playing，the less time you are spending in front of the computer or the TV．These things also use energy．

    Also． 4  ．For example，China used it in 1986，but stopped it in1991．That was because the temperatures are quite different from North to South and time from East to West．

    If the people from northwest part of China use daylight saving time，sometimes they have to get up to work when it is not very bright outside．    5  ．

Still, most parts of the world do have daylight saving time，and most people look forward to the extra hour of evening light.

A．daylight saving time sometimes causes problems

 B．many countries decided they had to save energy for the War

 C．People must get up early．

 D．most people didn’t want to get up earlier than they had to

 E．That will cause some trouble for them．

F．Daylight saving time has other uses．

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