题目内容

—Has anyone taught him how to do it?
—Sure. Lots of advice________, but he hasn’t made a decision.
A．gaveB．was givenC．have been givenD．has been given
D

试题分析：句意：有人教他怎么做了吗？——当然了。已经给了他许多建议，但是他还没有做决定。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语Lots of advice是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
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