题目内容

B

People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.

The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.

1.According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others _______.

A.like orange color                        B.like blue color

C.prefer warm color                       D.are usually active

2. Which of the following is true according to this passage?

A.Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors.

B.Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet.

C.Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors.

D.We'd better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors.

3. Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist?

A.Because these colors can make time pass more quickly.

B.Because these colors can make people excited.

C.Because everybody likes white color.

D.Because working people can be more active.

4.The best title of this passage should be _______.

A.Warm Colors and Cool Colors              B.People and Colors

C.Sociable People Like Warm Colors          D.Places and Colors

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要描述了对于颜色的不同喜好,反映出了人们的不同性格特点。同样不同的颜色对于人们的行为表现也会产生相应的影响,人们可以利用这一特点来服务于我们的生活。

1.根据短文第二段People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.描述,可知喜欢冷色调的人不喜欢和人相处,故选B。

2.根据He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or restaurant.描述,可知卧室或者是餐厅最好是暖色调,故选D。

3.根据Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly 描述,可知选A。

4.这篇短文主要描述了颜色对于人们行为的影响,故选B,人与颜色。

考点:关于颜色与人的关系的说明文阅读

点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

 

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 (C)
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Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u     Take part in group activities.
u     Try to get on well with the people around you.
u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小题1】 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.

A.no parentsB.no secrets
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【小题2】The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.
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【小题3】Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.
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【小题4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.
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【小题5】According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
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Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xi'an, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013: suspended meals (待用快餐). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program.

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   “The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity(尊严),” said Gao to Xinhua. However, people are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program.

1.According to the passage, this program may possibly take place        .

A. in a restaurant   B. at a bus station     C. in a school    D. on a train

2.The suspended meals are offered to      .

A. students         B. workers         C. people in need     D. the rich

3.The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_        _” in Chinese.

A.滞后        B.预先          C.优先         D.胜过

4.It's said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from       .

A. Italy          B. the U.S.        C. Canada            D. China

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals.

B. The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity.

C. Gao Wenqi's restaurant joined the program on April 13, 2013.

D. All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant.

 

  (C)

Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

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A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.

u     Take part in group activities.

u     Try to get on well with the people around you.

u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.

A.no parents                            B.no secrets

C.poor memories                         D.mental problems

2.The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.

A.studied very hard                       B.had exams

C.talked with her parents                   D.went to see the doctor

3.Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.

A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others

B.their parents are too busy to look after them

C.doctors can’t help them with the problems

D.they can do with the problems themselves

4.The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.

A.pretty            B.happy            C.not clever         D.not friendly

5.According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?

A.It’s important for children to live with their parents.

B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.

C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.

 

On the first day of class, Roni’s foreign students fill out form and give information about themselves.

Name: Claude Ansari                           Country: France

Native Language: Arabic                       Time in U.S.: 10 months

Please tell me a little about yourself.

Family: I live with my wife and 2-year-old daughter.

Work: I was an art school student in France. But now, I’m working as a cook.

Interests: I love to cook (and eat). I also like to go mountain climbing.

 

Name: Su Chen Wang                           Country: Taiwan, China

Native Language: Chinese                        Time in U.S.: 4 years

Please tell me a little about yourself.

Family: I have 3 boys and 2 girls. They’re all attending school here.

My husband is a businessman and lives in Taiwan.

Work: I was a maths teacher but now I’m a housewife.

Interests: I like indoor activities: reading, drawing, listening to music.

 

Name: Rorma Ruiz                          Country: Guatemala

Native Language: Spanish                     Time in U.S.: 2 years

Please tell me a little about yourself.

Family: My family—my mother and 4 brothers—lives in Guatemala. I’m here by myself.

Work: I worked as a nurse in my country. Here I’m a tailor.

Interests: I like to go to movies and buy videos. I love to study.

1.Who has lived in America for the shortest time?

A. Claude Ansari  B. Norma’s mother.   C. Su Chen Wang

2.__________worked in a hospital a few years ago.

A. Claude Ansari   B. Su Chen Wang      C. Norma Ruiz

3.Su Chen Wang’s children are attending school in ___________.

A. France         B. the U.S.          C. Taiwan

4.These three people will ___________ together.

A. go mountain climbing   B.listen to music    C. study in the same class

5.Which of the following is Not True?

A. They all had jobs before they came to America?

B. They all have children.

C. They are foreign students of a school in America now.

 

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