题目内容
Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿) can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
1.Many different animals may do many jobs if ___.
A. they can go to the wild. (野外)
B. they learn they can get something to eat
C they have a good place to live in
D. they are happy
2.___ can work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. Lots of animals
C Few animals D. No animals
3.What kind of animals can guard(看护) a house?
A.A dog B.An elephant C.An ape D.A monkey
4.What jobs can elephants do?
A.Doing heavy jobs. B.Guarding a house
C.Making cars D.Driving cars
5.Which of the following is true?
A.In China apes can help people make cars.
B.Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano
C.All the animal can do work.
D.Apes may drive cars
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:很多动物都能为人类做事。当他们知道干活之后就有好东西吃的时候。狗可以看家,大象可以干重活。猿可以在工厂造汽车,猴子也快开车。
1.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat.”理解可知,很多动物如果知道干完活就有东西吃,他们都会干活,故选 B。
2.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat.”理解可知。很多动物都能干活,故选B。
3.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Of course, dogs can guard a house,”理解可知。小狗可以看家,故选A。
4.细节理解题,根据文中语句“and elephants can do some heavy jobs.”理解可知,大象可以干重活,故选A。
5.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.”理解可知。猴子可以开车,而不是猿,故D是错误的。
考点:说明文的阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.
Americans might say that something is “the cat’s miaow” or “the cat’s pajamas(睡衣)” to describe something that is the best or finest. “A copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person’s work. “A fat cat” is a person with a lot of money.
If you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头)”
Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? “When the cat’s away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (监管).
You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems.
If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like “herding (放牧) cats “
【小题1】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is very fat. |
B.The expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”. |
C.It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats. |
D.There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs. |
A.Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry. |
B.Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so. |
C.Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited. |
D.Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze River with his newly broken legs. |
A.In a scientific research paper about cats. |
B.On a website telling people how to keep cats. |
C.In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories. |
D.In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang. |