题目内容
【题目】
From Asia to America and everywhere in between, Swing-an energetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(节奏) - has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played, and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.
Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz, the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop - a style of dance that is best known for a break away or ‘swing out’ move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演).
It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh- the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋)-which was titled, ‘Lindy Hops the Atlantic’. Then the watcher announced that the ‘Lindy Hop’ was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.
In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor, the Savoy became a big success overnight, attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.
Within ten years, the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity, as young people of all racial(种族的)backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.
【1】The writing purpose of this passage is __________.
A. to introduce a popular form of dance
B. to discover the fun secrets of a dance
C. to tell stories about an energetic dance
D. to describe the special moves of a dance
【2】Which of the following words has the closest meaning to ‘demise’?
A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Development. D. Death.
【3】What can we learn about Swing?
A. It’s a lively dance with strict rules.
B. It has a close connection to a pilot.
C. It has a history of around 90 years.
D. It attracts mostly young black people.
【4】What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.
B. The name was changed from ‘Lindy Hop’ to ‘Swing’ in the 1940s.
C. The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.
D. The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【解析】短文介绍了摇摆舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈形式。还介绍了它的历史起源，摇摆舞是爵士舞蹈中的一种，最早出现在二十世纪二三十年代的美国，不仅在美国本土拥有大批忠实的追随者，而且深受世界各地人们的喜爱。
【1】主旨大意题。短文介绍了摇摆舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈形式，深受世界各地人们的喜爱，还介绍了它的历史起源，故答案为A。
【2】词义猜测题。A. Challenge. 挑战；B. Change. 改变；C. Development.发展；D. Death.灭亡。前面介绍传统的舞蹈教师不欢迎它，因为他们认为它甚至不是一个真正的舞蹈。根据后面的句子“but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.” 但摇摆舞已经证明他们错了，它仍然是世界上最有趣的舞蹈之一。他们错了是指他们认为摇摆舞会消亡的观点是错误的，故答案为D。
【3】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City.”可知，摇摆舞最早出现在20世纪20年代和30年代纽约的爵士乐运动中。有90多年的历史，故答案为C。
【4】细节推断题。根据短文最后一段可知，传统的舞蹈教师不欢迎摇摆舞，但他们认为摇摆舞会消亡的观点被证明是错误的，因为各种不同肤色的青年人都非常喜欢它，可以推断这种舞蹈风格将很快被传统舞蹈教师所接受。通读全文可知，摇摆舞是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。这种舞蹈形式自得名‘Lindy Hop’以来始终没有改变，在各个不同的历史时期深受人们的喜爱，故B,C,D答案都不对，答案选A。
