题目内容
阅读短文,并按要求完成题。
“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unlucky, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? ①I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
* It can make the students more active. In a study on this subject, Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively because of this exchange of greetings. School went from impersonal to personal and that caused more class participation (合作) and better grades.
* Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. ②And researchers think pleasant environments can encourage more smiles and hellos. For example, people in vacation spots were much more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.
* It improves people’s health. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness. Obviously, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).
So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of happiness.
76题为;77题为;78题为;79题为;80题为
【小题1】判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
The students behaved actively after the middle school teachers greeted them individually. [ ]
【小题2】简略回答问题
What can smiling do to improve people’s health?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】写出文中画线句子①的同义句,每空限填一词
It ____________ me one month to ____________ hello to every person I met.
【小题4】找出全文的主题句
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】把文中画线句子②译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题1】T
【小题2】Smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.
【小题3】took, say
【小题4】(So)maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello.
【小题5】研究者们认为愉悦的环境能够激发出更多的微笑和问候。
解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,这不仅对自己的健康有好处,而且你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。因此我们要好好使用hello这个词,主动的去问候别人。
【小题1】根据短文第二段中Allan Smith, an assistant professor, had middle school teachers greet their students individually (个别的) each morning. And the whole day, the students behaved actively可知,当Allan,一个助教,让中学的老师每天早上一个个的问候他的学生的时候,整整一天,这些学生们都表现很积极。故这个句子是符合文意的。
【小题2】根据短文第四段中And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, reduce stress and bring happiness.可知,微笑可以降低血压、减少压力、带来幸福。这就是微笑对人的身体健康的作用。
【小题3】原句意为:我花费了一个月的时间,对我遇到的每一个人说你好。这个句子中所使用的句型是spend + 一段时间+ in doing sth.,表示花费时间做某事。变成同义句时,我们可以用take 表示花费的句型,即It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.。故这里应该填took, say。
【小题4】根据文意可知,这篇短文中作者告诉我们,主动的问候别人,对别人微笑,你会发现这个世界会变得更好,让人有幸福感。整篇短文的主题句出现在最后一段,maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello,通过说hello,我们可以让这个世界成为一个更好的地方。
【小题5】pleasant 是一个形容词,意思是令人愉悦的;encourage 鼓励,激励,激发。因此这个句子的意思是:研究人员认为令人愉悦的环境能够激发更多的微笑和问候。
考点:任务型阅读。
【小题1】All of the above four start from the city of_______.
A.Shanghai | B.Xi'an | C.Beijing | D.Guilin |
A.Golden-01 | B.Golden-02 |
C.Golden-03 | D.Golden-04 |
A.Hong Kong | B.Dunhuang |
C.Nanjing | D.Lhasa |
A.Golden-01 | B.Golden-02 |
C.Golden-03 | D.Golden-04 |
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you don’t have time in the morning.
【小题1】The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A.start | B.study | C.find | D.teach |
A.what to know about a new school |
B.how to prepare for a new school |
C.what to do on your first day of school |
D.how to spend your first day of school |
A.introduce yourself |
B.learn about the school rules |
C.make new friends |
D.go over your new lessons |
Side A No. 293083 Student Bus Card Name: Lilian From: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014 Price: £180 College: University of Chichester Not valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. |
Side B No. 293083 Thank you for travelling with If the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver. |
【小题1】The card is used for________.
A.taking a taxi | B.travelling by train |
C.taking a bus | D.entering the college |
A.a bus driver | B.a university student |
C.a teacher in a college | D.a middle school student |
A.Lilian's age | B.the price |
C.the card number | D.the time limit |
Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.
Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, it’s even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty year’s time.
For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.
Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.
There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Let’s start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.It’s just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.
Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. That’s too bad.
So, you see, problems do happen and they can’t be ignored. We should pay much attention to them.
【小题1】The author doesn’t think that youth is ________________.
A.the best time of our lives |
B.the most difficult time of our lives |
C.the time to make some important decisions |
D.the time to get a job |
A.they are seldom understood by others |
B.they become confident of their position |
C.they still seem little in some parents’ eyes |
D.They still consider themselves to be children |
A.理解 | B.理睬 | C.忽视 | D.发现 |
A.They consider it to be a natural need. |
B.Their friends advise them to do so. |
C.They wish to be “cool”. |
D.They want to relax themselves. |
I’ve always tried to tell Willianms She fell in love with broadcasting She has also attended a Coldplay concert She hopes to become a television anchor(主播) Williams had sent a few broadcasts(广播)she had done. |
Not long ago she got a call from Teen Kids News in New York, which is a weekly show. 【小题2】__________for her school news program to the show. The producer contacted Williams, and asked if she would work for them.
“All I could say was, yes, yes, yes!” Williams said. “I didn’t even hesitate(犹豫).”
Williams said she became interested in broadcast journalism when she was in the sixth grade. One day she heard that forest fires were burning nearby. After P.E., she went out into the forest and reported on the fires. 【小题3】__________. From then on she tried to do it as much as she could.
Williams had to face both good and bad comments from audiences (听众).
“Everyone has a different opinion and 【小题4】__________that you can’t listen to it, ”said Lori Williams, a former Atlanta CNN producer. “If it’s what you love to do, it will be more important than everything else.”
Williams’ advice to other young broadcasters is to look for support from friends and family. “With every negative(消极的)comment, there’s five positive, and that’s how I think about it,” she said.
The first program Williams held was about an artist’s pumpkin patch. In the program she asked teenagers what they thought of the artist’s work.
“I was a little nervous. I was going through my lines thinking, ‘No pressure’,”Williams said.
【小题5】_______and met Kathie Lee Gifford, an American TV host, singer, songwriter and actress. Gifford told Williams to continue doing what she loved because it would lead to big things.
“Getting advice from her was great,” Williams said.
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
f a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift.
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
【小题1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lesson is boring.
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can learn to know how to stop danger before it happens.
A.①② | B.②③ | C.①②④ | D.①③④ |
A.I will remember the bicycle number. |
B.I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. |
C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents. |
D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. |
A.put dry things on your body |
B.run quickly and take the lift |
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
D.take everything you have and then run away |
A.3 | B. 7 | C. 5 | D.6 |
A.How to keep calm | B.Self-protection |
C.An usual lesson | D.Danger |