A

Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because It has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.

A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) ____ 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly.

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (B) ____ a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

1.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:______; ______

2.用英语列举处于青春期的女孩特征变化的两个方面。

①___________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________

3.从文中找出 (C) 处划线单词they所抱代的内容。______

4.从文中找出sure和discuss的同义词(或词组)。______; ______

5.从文中找出青春期对青少年影响的两个方面的名词: ______; ______

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚).

When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.

At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.

It tells us …

(5)Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.

1.Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.将(3)改为because引导的复合句。

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4.将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________

5.将(5)用take改为同义句。

_______________________________________________________________________________

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too _______, difficult or boring for humans.

Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after _______. For example, scientists are making a robot to help _______ people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” _______ its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by _______. The owner wears a special belt. This belt _______ instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.

In the United States, another _______ of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot _______ the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American _______. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost ________ this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

1.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe

2.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves

3.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick

4.A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above

5.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone

6.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends

7.A.type B.size C.set D.double

8.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees

9.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre

10.A.until B.before C.because D.whether

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