题目内容

5.Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶狠),they can bring good luck or cause death,but one  thing is sure--people  talk about  them almost everywhere in the world.For a creature that doesn't actually exist,that's quite something.
  In Chinese culture,dragons are generous and wise,although  they can be ①unpredictable.The dragon was closely connected  to  the royal  family:theemperor's robes (礼袍)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws.②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and of a different colour.According  to popular belief,if you were born  in  the year of the dragon,you are intelligent,brave,and a natural leader.
  But in the west,dragons had a different reputation (名声).The very first text in English,the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf,tells the story of a Scandinavian hero,Beowulf,who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight.However,across the border in Wales,the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
  ③Why should  the dragon have a different character  in different parts of  the world?Some experts believe it is due to the animals that  the myths grew out of.In  the west,the  idea of  the dragon probably came  from  the snake--an animal which people hated and ④____ ____of(害怕).
  But in China,the idea of the dragon may have come from  the alligator--a shy animal which lives in rivers,but which  is usually only seen when  there  is plenty of water--a good sign for agriculture(农业).So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune.
61.(A) 请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思:难以预料(测)的.
   (B) 请从文中找出与画线部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短语:good luck.
62.将文中画线部分②改成主动语态:Theyallowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols
63.将 文 中 画 线 句 子 ③翻 译 成 汉语:为什么在世界上不同的地方龙有不同的特性
64.根据文中④处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整,每空一词.
  In  the west,the  idea of  the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated andwereafraidof(害怕).
65.What  are  the  differences  between Chinese dragons and western dragons?(从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语,每空至少一个. )
Chinese dragons:generous; wise; a bringer of good fortune        Western dragons:dangerous;positive;strength;a sense of national identity.

分析 译文:龙是友好的或是凶狠的,他们可以带来好运或导致死亡,但是有一件事可以肯定-几乎在世界各地的人们都谈论它们.对于那些事实上根本不存在的物种来说,(这件事)真的值得一提.
     在中国的文化中,龙是慷慨和明智的,虽然它们可以变幻莫测.龙与皇室家族紧密相连,皇帝的龙袍上绣着一条带有五爪的金龙.王室的其他成员也被允许佩戴龙的象征物,但用较少的爪子和不同的颜色.根据一般人的看法,如果你在龙年出生,你是聪明、勇敢的,而且天生的领导者.
    但是在西方(国家),龙有着不同的名声.英文的第一篇课文,the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf,讲述了一个北欧英雄Beowulf的故事,他杀死一个危险的龙,但他是自己在战斗中丧生.然而,红色龙出现在威尔士旗,它是一个积极的象征,显示力量和民族身份.
    为什么在世界不同的地方龙有不同的特征?一些专家认为这是由于神话的起源不同;在西方,对龙的认识可能来自一种动物-人们憎恨并且害怕的蛇;
    但是在中国,有关龙的传说是来自钝鳄吻-一种生活在水中的害羞的动物,通常水足够多的时候才看见,而水多时是农业的好兆头.所以,中国的龙是带来好运(象征).

解答 61.(A)答案:难以预料(测)的;unpredictable的汉语意思是不可预测的; 无法预言的;(B)答案:good luck;good fortune的汉语意思是:福分;福气;幸事;故与之意思相近的短语是good luck;应填难以预料(测)的;good luck;
62.答案:They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols.把主动语态改为被动语态也就是把主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语,这是最关键的着眼点,同时谓语动词作相应的变化.根据被动句Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,应填They allowed other members of the royal family to wear dragon symbols.
63.答案:为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性?该句是以why引导的特殊疑问句,根据英文内容,该句翻译为:为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性?应填:为什么世界上不同地方的龙有不同的特性?
64.答案:were;afraid;害怕,be afraid of;是固定短语,在这里应用一般过去时,应填were;afraid.
65.答案:Chinese dragons:generous; wise; a bringer of good fortune;Western dragons:dangerous; positive; strength; a sense of national identity;根据In Chinese culture,dragons are generous and wise,although they can be unpredictable.在中国文化中,龙虽然可能有无法预测性,但是它是慷慨无私和有智慧的.the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indicating strength and a sense of national identity.红色龙出现在威尔士旗是一个积极的象征,显示力量和民族身份的感觉.故填Chinese dragons:generous; wise; a bringer of good fortune;Western dragons:dangerous;positive;strength;a sense of national identity.

点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.然后细读题材,各个击破.

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