题目内容

Uniforms, used for identifying people,are seen almost everywhere in the world. They are a part of everyday life. Let’s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.
Many children have to wear a uniform at school. Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie. There is often a school badge on the jacket or shirt. There are many reasons for having a school uniforms .Firstly, the uniforms shows that the children attend the same school . It is important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with their school. Secondly, the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children go to . They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school. Thirdly, school uniforms are comfortable,smart clothing. Finally, it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their child. Most parents cannot afford to buy lots of expensive, fashionable clothes for their children.
小题1:Are children the only people who wear uniform?
小题2:Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms?
小题3:why do police officers wear uniforms?
小题4: can you describe a teenager’s “uniforms”?
小题5:what do teenagers’ clothes tell you about them ?
小题6:what do you want to tell people through the clothes you wear

小题1:No,they aren’t.
小题2:Because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school.
小题3:Because they wear special clothes for their jobs .
小题4:Blue jeans ,colourful T-shirt and baseball caps .
小题5:Teenagers’ clothes tell me that they are young.
小题6:I wear special clothes for my jobs .

试题分析:这道题是一道非常开放的题。有几道题没有标准的答案,仁者见仁,只要学生有自己的观点,能够用英语表达出来即可。关于校服,制服,要让学生看到好的,积极的一面,它能为我们的生活创造各种便利。
小题1:句意:学生是唯一穿校服的人群吗?根据:Let’s look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types of people that wear uniforms.让我们看一下为什么人们会穿制服以及各种穿制服的人吧。说明有很多种人会穿制服,并不仅限于学生。
小题2:句意:为什么孩子穿上校服就会有最好的行为举止?根据;They know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to and the children are proud of their school.他们知道他们必须拿出最好的行为举止因为人们知道他们是那个学校的,而孩子们已自己的学校为傲。
小题3:句意:为什么经常会穿制服?这道题可以学生自己回答,警察之所以穿制服是因为工作要求,故Because they wear special clothes for their jobs . 答案只是参考,言之有理即可。
小题4:句意:你能描述一下学生的校服吗?这道题可以学生自己发挥,描述一下自己的校服。根据文中Boys and girls must wear the same coloured clothes and a school tie.答案只是参考,言之有理即可。
小题5:句意:学生的校服能告诉你什么?这道题可以学生自己回答,答案只是参考,言之有理即可。如:It tells me that they are students.I know what school they are in .
小题6:句意:你想通过你的衣服告诉别人什么?这道题可以学生自己回答,答案只是参考,言之有理即可。重要的是学生要明白制服的存在是有它积极的意义的。
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About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter did not have to pay. The person who got the letter had to pay the postage (邮资) which cost a lot.
  In a small village in England, “Here’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown,” said a mailman. “I’m Alice Brown,” a girl of about eighteen said in a low voice. The mailman gave her the letter.
  Alice looked at the envelope(信封) for a minute, and then handed it back to the mailman.
  “I’m sorry I can’t take it,” she said. “I don’t have enough money to pay the postage.”
  The people standing around were very sorry for the girl. Then a gentleman came up to the mailman and paid the postage for Alice’s letter.
  When the gentleman gave her the letter, she said with a smile, “Oh, thank you very much, sir. This letter is from my brother who went to London to look for jobs. I’ve waited a long time for this letter, but now I don’t need it. I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside.”
  “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found a job. That’s very good news.”
  The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter.
  He thought and thought for many years. “The postage has to be much lower,” he said at last. “What about a penny (便士) for a letter? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage. He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope.”
  The government decided to adopt (采纳) the plan. The first stamp was put out in 1840. It was called the “Penny Black”. It had a picture of the Queen on it.
根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。
小题1: About 150 years ago, the person who sent the letter didn’t have to pay for the postage_________ the person who _________ the letter had to.
小题2:The gentleman felt very __________ when the girl said there wasn’t _________ inside the envelope.
小题3: Alice’s brother was such a _________ young man that he just put some ________ on the envelope to tell her sister he was well.
小题4:In 1840, the first stamp _________ the “Penny Black” was put out ________ a picture of the Queen on it.
小题5:After that, people needed to ________ a penny buying a _______ to send a letter.
Mr. Brown was in school for only one year when he was young and later on he was made to help his father to work in the fields. There wasn’t 小题1:   rain for several years and though there was a river nearby, the water was polluted. The farmers dared not w 小题2:  their corn with the polluted water. So they had several poor harvests. They had l  小题3:   food and sometimes they were hungry. One year his parents died of hunger and there was no one to care for him. He had to go to find work in the town and he learned to drive a truck in a factory.
Coming from a village made him strong and ready to help others. He met a girl who loved him, so they got married. His wife works in a shop and his children study in a school. He tries his best to 小题4:   everything even if a pound, and hardly eats in a restaurant. He’s good at 小题5:   and always takes some food he has made at home with him when he goes to work in the morning.
It was Sam’s eighth birthday yesterday. The boy hoped to have dinner in a restaurant. At first, Mr. Brown wouldn’t agree. Then he thought his son had never had anything in restaurants before, so he decided to give in. The boy was very happy and the Browns went to a restaurant for the
小题6:  time. When they finished their dinner, Mr. Brown said to the waiter, “My son has some meat l 小题7:  on his plate. Could you give me a bag so that I can take it home for the dog?” “Oh, Dad!” the boy called out. “We haven’t got a dog at all!”
In our daily life, we may meet with difficulties. What should we do? When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as the most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions.
Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it’s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. Second, don’t complain about others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don’t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulties because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it’s full of difficulties.
Information Card
Sometimes other people may be
In 小题1:                   .
The secret of success
小题2:                         .
The most important thing we should do in trouble
小题3:                          .
The reason why you must remember how you overcome the difficulty
To 小题4:                   next time.
The number of suggestions the passage give to treat the difficulties in life
小题5:                          .
33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time.
Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “________________________(她无论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”

(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
小题1:Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
____________________________________________________________________
小题2:What was Christa McAuliffe?
_____________________________________________________________________
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
小题3:She ______________  ______________ in whatever she does.
(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题4:______________________________________________________________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
小题5: ______________________________________________________________________

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