题目内容
完形填空
Do you own a camera? Undoubtedly-and you might even have more than one. You probably use 1 often, too. Just slip a camera in your backpack or pocket, and you're off to record your activities on film. But before 1888, you would have needed a wagon or a pack horse to 2 all the necessary equipments just to take one photograph. Early cameras were the size of microwave ovens! But George Eastman changed the 3 the world took pictures.
Born in upstate New York on July 12,1854, George Eastman was the 4 of the three children. His father died when George was a young boy. George tried to stay in school, but was forced to quit at 14 and work to support his 5 . He did mental jobs during the day. At night he studied accounting, hoping to get a better job. In 1874, Rochester Savings bank hired him as a junior clerk for fifteen dollars a week.
A friend introduced George to photography when he was 24 years old. George loved 6 pictures, but he didn't like the complicated process. He wanted to simplify photography so everyone could 7 it. He worked for years to invent something to replace the heavy glass plates that photographers used. When he succeeded, he started a company to produce his “film”-Kodak. Then he worked on 8 a simple camera. He wanted to make the camera “as easy to use as a pencil”.
When he introduced his camera in 1888, George coined the advertising slogan, “You push the button, we do the rest.” People began 9 the cameras, and Kodak soon grew to be very large.
Most companies were not good to their employees in the 1800s. But George believed a company's 10 depended on its employees' good will and loyalty. Kodak became the first company to provide workers with insurance and retirement money. George also gave part of Kodak's profits to the employees every year.
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提示:
解题点拨 1.通常情况下,一个人一次只能使用一架相机;本空是紧接着文章的第一句而言的,故用it较为合适一些. 2.起初的相机是由很多部件组合而成,很笨重,需要人扛,故用carry. 3.随着相机制作水平的不断改进,照相的方式也必然发生相应的变化,way含有方式方法之意. 4.后文中明确提到当他父亲去世时他还很年轻,故本题选young的最高级较为妥当. 5.从前文可知他家至少是由5人组合而成,故用family. 6.take photos意为照相. 7.enjoy意为分享,此词能够准确地描绘出照相器材的改进将人们从背包的烦恼中解放出来,从而使人们能够更好地享受照相给他们自身带来的欢快之情. 8.前文中已说明要使照相这件事情简单化,这就需要改进照相器材.develop意为改进、改善. 9.照相器材被改进后,照相就变得简单了,购买照相器材的人就自然多了,从而使得Kodak很快就发展壮大起来,正如文后所说. 10.综观全文,Kodak公司取得了惊人的成就,可以说是经营得非常成功的,success意为成功,正好与文意相符合. |
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完形填空
Plants are very important 1 things. Life could not go 2 if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 3 so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 4 animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 5 animals and man 6 plants in order to 7 . This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look 8 at the plants around you, you will find that there are many types of plants. Some plants are large, 9 others are small. 10 plants are green. There are two sorts(种类)of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的)plants.
Flowering plants have roots(根),stems(茎),leaves, flowers and fruits(果子). 11 all the trees around us are flowering plants. Flowering plants 12 make seeds(种子). The sends 13 by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds 14 . 15 example of a fruit 16 seeds is banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are small. Some spores are 17 small and 18 that they can float(漂浮) 19 the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 20 on wet and shady(阴凉的)places, they usually grow into plants.
1. A.live |
B.lively |
C.living |
D.lived |
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2. A.through |
B.over |
C.down |
D.on |
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3. A.hope |
B.do |
C.think |
D.make |
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4. A.another |
B.the other |
C.other |
D.others |
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5. A.Though |
B.And |
C.But |
D.So |
[ ] |
6. A.need |
B.want |
C.find |
D.have |
[ ] |
7. A.grow |
B.live |
C.work |
D.eat |
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8. A.careful |
B.clear |
C.carefully |
D.clearly |
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9. A.while |
B.when |
C.since |
D.as |
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10. A.A great deal of |
B.Lot of |
C.More |
D.Most |
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11. A.Between |
B.Except |
C.Almost |
D.Hardly |
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12. A.should |
B.can |
C.may |
D.must |
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13. A.are born |
B.are hidden |
C.are stored |
D.are kept |
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14. A.any longer |
B.any more |
C.at last |
D.at all |
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15. A.The |
B.An |
C.A |
D.For |
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16. A.without |
B.with |
C.full of |
D.of |
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17. A.too |
B.very |
C.so |
D.much |
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18. A light |
B.active |
C.little |
D.strong |
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19. A.on |
B.in |
C.by |
D.above |
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20. A.put |
B.move |
C.place |
D.fall |
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