题目内容

阅读表达。

  WARNING:Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.

  This sentence is a warning that you'd better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought.Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.

  (1)If cell phone use can ________ health problems, the ________ will be very serious.Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.

  Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups.She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.

  Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

  Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在)radiofrequency(电波频率)radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.

  Ms.Davis recommends using wired earphones(有线耳机)or the phone's speaker.(2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies

1.在(1)句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

________

2.将(2)句翻译成中文。

________

3.回答问题:What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?

________

4.找出同意句。

Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children

________

5.找出或写出该短文的主题句。

________

答案:
解析:

  1.cause;result

  2.孩子们应该发短信,而不是打电话, 她说,孕妇应该保持电话远离她们的身体。

  3.The 20-to-29 age group

  4.No studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children,

  5.Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.


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阅读与表达。

  Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American holiday in the United States.

  In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower.They wanted to find a place where they could have freedom to worship(敬拜)God.

  During their first winter, over half of the settlers died because they were cold and hungry.Those alive began sowing(播种)in the first spring.

  All summer long they waited and finally the fields produced a rich harvest.And so they decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord should be fixed.Years later, President of the Unite States proclaimed(宣布)the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been on that date until today.

  The Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.There will be varieties of food.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They are the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day.

1.Choose the best word which means “settlers”?(  )

A.visitors

B.Pilgrims

C.people

D.Americans

2.Why did half of the settlers die?

____________________

3.On which day do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

4.What is the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

5.What should we think of and say to our family and friends on Thanksgiving Day?

____________________

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.

Norman Bethune 46  born in 1890. He became a 47  in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.

In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.

Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50  . Once, he preformed operations  51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He  52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his  53 .

Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54  a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55  remembered in both Canada and China.

46. A. is    B. was   C. has been  D. be

47. A. doctor  B. nurse  C. teacher   D. worker

48. A. understand B. believe C. help    D. count

49. A. little  B. few   C. much   D. many

50. A. rest   B. act   C. agree    D. think

51. A. from  B. since   C. with    D. for

52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot   D. stopped

53. A. face   B. leg    C. foot    D. hand

54. A. his   B. he    C. him    D. one

55. A. still   B. never   C. hardly   D. Regularly

现代文阅读。(25分)
(一)美调运巨弹准备伊朗战争(12分)
一条来自苏格兰的独家消息本周点燃了世界对“第一次美伊战争”的狂想。这条爆炸性消息称,美军已将387枚“掩体粉碎机”智能炸弹秘密运往其位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚基地,这些炸弹的目标很可能是伊朗的地下核设施。发布消息的苏格兰《星期日先驱报》称,美国已做好在数小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标的准备,一场对伊朗的彻底摧毁正在加速酝酿之中。
  对于这条消息,美国官方没有证实或否认,奥巴马周三最新表态说,要对伊朗实施“有侵略性的制裁”,但这位已被罩上诺贝尔和平奖光环的总统真有勇气按下启动战争的按钮吗?确信这一点的媒体说,迪戈加西亚是美国在印度洋上永不沉没的航母,以往两次对伊拉克作战美国轰炸机都是从那里起飞开赴战场,美国这回“真要动手了”。一些俄罗斯专家则认为,美国承受不起对伊朗开战的代价,最多只是唬唬人。
  《星期日先驱报》“独家消息”称,美国政府今年1月已同一家佛罗里达船运公司签署价值69.95万美元的合同,向位于印度洋的迪戈加西亚岛运送10集装箱军火。美国海军网站上贴出的合同清单显示,这批军火中包括195枚BLU-110和192枚BLU一117重型智能炸弹,这两种被称为“掩体粉碎机”的巨型钻地炸弹专门被用来摧毁坚固的地下建筑,而这些炸弹“最终的目的地”很可能是伊朗。伦敦大学国际研究和外交中心主任丹·皮莱士说,美军显然正在为摧毁伊朗作准备,这些炸弹能在几小时内摧毁1万个伊朗目标。
  路透社上个月曾报道说,五角大楼正努力加快超大型钻地炸弹的部署速度,其中BLU一110能携5300磅重的爆炸物,其爆炸产生的威力是其前身BLU-109的10倍,而BLU一117也是美国海军最先进的改进型钻地炸弹。
  这些太炸弹被部署到印度洋令一些西方学者感到不安。苏格兰核裁军运动主席阿兰·麦金农表示,美国此举“很明显是在敲响对伊开战的战鼓,美国国务卿希拉里最近对伊朗的威胁言论与2003年伊拉克战争之前我们听到的言辞像极了”。
  以色列《国土报》17日说,美国军方正在做战争准备,而最终决定权在奥巴马手中,他或许认为由美国采取行动比以色列采取行动效果更好。俄《晨报》的标题则更加耸动——美国已准备把伊朗磨成粉末
(选自《环球时报》)
【小题1】请写出这则新闻的导语,并说说其在文中的作用。(3分)
【小题2】品析第1段中划线词“点燃”的表达作用。(3分)
【小题3】舆论判断美国将对伊朗发动战争的依据有哪些?(3分)
【小题4】末段划线句运用了什么修辞方法?有什么表达作用?(3分)
阅读下文,完成小题。(17分)
水 问
王猛

当我们潜入蓝藻丛生的滇池底部,去寻找消失已久的栲栳鱼,我们想知道究竟是什么污染了我们的湖水?当我们在海河岸边一次又一次见证了打井队寻找水源的失败经历时,我们想知道那些地下几百米的水究竟到哪里去了?
如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底;而且由于时空分布极不均匀,在华北等人口聚集的地区,我们的人均水资源量甚至低于以色列、中东等地区。
危机不是即将到来,而是已经从四面八方悄悄开始。
在富裕的南方,几十万人,一夜之间就可能没有水喝;在淮河岸边,一场污水过后,所有河蟹养殖户彻底破产;在发展中的北方,河流的生命几乎绝迹;长江的河道里,人们花费上百万元,只是为了寻找到一种名叫白鳍豚的水生鱼类;“太湖美”、“汾河清”这样的歌曲在全国的水污染地图面前显得滑稽、尴尬。从北到南,七大流域正在水污染危机崩溃的边缘。
水是宽容的,因为宽容才产生了生命,也因为这种宽容,它容纳了这个世界大部分肮脏的东西。中国的工业文明发展史浓缩了西方两百年的时间,作为代价,中国的河流与湖泊也浓缩了西方两百年的污染史。利益驱动、制度缺失、道德沦丧,对比农耕文明,对比泰晤士河的治理,一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?

在开封城几十公里外,悬在几百万人口上方的黄河,又让我们不断地思考洪水的出路;在漳河两岸,每年夏天都会增派武警来保护水源;在城市里,拉动任何一个抽水马桶,宁夏缺水地区全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被冲到了下水道;在有些地方,水很贵,一瓶矿泉水的价格甚至比97号汽油还要贵两倍……
中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?对一户农民、一个企业、一个地区而言,当节水比浪费水还要多花钱的时候,为什么要节水?当浪费水仅仅只是一个道德问题的时候,我们为什么要节水?
节水不仅是我们面对生存危机不得已的选择,也是考验我们这个民族道德与制度建设能力的一次机会。

黄河源头有“千湖之县”美誉的玛多要搬迁了,原因是没有水;太湖之滨的大款要搬走了,原因是水脏了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已经消失了一半;我们儿时记忆中的河流几乎全部干枯了——我们的祖先是否想象过我们今天的遭遇?
人类的文明诞生在大河两岸,苏美尔人的崛起就是因为找到了与水和谐相处的方式;但是,苏美尔文明的消亡,也正是由于对水的过度利用。两百多年以前,人类发明了蒸汽机——一种利用水循环的机器,它推动着我们到达了今天的文明程度。我们生活在地球历史中最美好的时期,但是我们是不是忘记了水可以诞生文明,也可以毁灭文明?
面对水,如果我们不能够找到新的文明方式,我们还能在地球上待多久?
(选自《文苑·经典美文》2010年第6期)
【小题1】中国面临水资源危机,其产生的原因是什么?(3分)
【小题2】读下面句子,联系上下文,体会表达效果。(6分)
⑴如果世界人均水资源是一满杯水的话,中国的人均水资源不过仅仅是一个杯底……(用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?)
⑵一味追求利益与让中国的江河湖泊重新变清究竟什么最重要?(这个问句是哪种类型的问句?表达了什么意思?)
⑶中国人并不缺乏节水的历史、节水的意识和节水的技术。坎儿井、北海团城这些古老的节水设施已经使用了几千年,那么我们缺什么呢?(想一想,我们缺的是什么呢?)
【小题3】如何治理水资源,这篇文章高屋建瓴,提出了一些新观点。下面对新观点的表达不正确的一项是(   )(3分)
A.改变水的宽容的特点,拒绝肮脏的侵害。
B.提高民族道德水平,建立起人们的新观念:认识到节约比经济利益更重要。
C.国家要加强节水的法律法规建设,地方要加强节水的制度建设。
D.寻找、建立新的文明发展方式。
【小题4】文章结尾告诉我们,如果要治理好水资源,就要找到新的文明方式。那么,这新的文明方式是怎样的呢?又如何实现这种新文明呢?谈谈自己的看法。(5分)

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