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Mother¡¯s Day is coming. I£¬d like to say something to you.

You always work hard so that I can receive a better education and live a better life. You often make our house clean and tidy. When we have holidays ,you often take time to go out with us .You are strict with me in my study and help me with my homework. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to be confident and keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you always told me to be brave and smile at life.

You have given me so much, not only in my study but also in my life. Thank you for your deep love. Thank you for all that you have done for me. I love you! I hope you will be healthy and happy forever!

Happy Mothers Day!

Yours,

Li Hua

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿London used to be ¡°foggy¡±£¨ ÓÐÎíµÄ£© for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are ¡°foggy¡± today. The ¡°fog¡± was in fact smog£¨ÑÌÎí£©, a mixture of smoke and fog£®In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal£¨Ãº£©that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London¡¯s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more ¡°pea-soupers¡±.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people¡¯s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel£¨È¼ÁÏ£©, like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer ¡°pea-soupers¡± in Beijing than there used to be.

¡¾1¡¿What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A£®There was too much smoke in the sky£®

B£®There were too many factories in the city£®

C£®People burnt too much coal in the houses£®

¡¾2¡¿How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A£®There was not so much fog in the winter later£®

B£®A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses£®

C£®Many factories in the city were closed£®

¡¾3¡¿What does the underlined work ¡°pea-soupers¡± refer to?

A£®Smog. B£®Smoke. C£®Gas.

¡¾4¡¿The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A£®one B£®two C£®three

¡¾5¡¿Which sentence is Not true?

A£®Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B£®Factories made much more pollution in China.

C£®The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach ( Óʳµ ) was standing on the street . It didn¡¯t come to that village often . People had to pay a lot to get a letter . The person who sent the letter didn¡¯t have to pay the postage (ÓÊ×Ê ) , while the receiver had to .

¡°£Èere¡¯s a letter for Miss Alice Brown , ¡± said the mailman .

¡° £É¡¯m Alice Brown , ¡± a girl of about 18 said in a low voice .

Alice looked at the envelope£¨Ðŷ⣩ for a minute , and then handed it back to the mailman .

¡° £É£§m sorry I can¡¯t take it , I don¡¯t have enough money to pay it£¢, she said .

A gentleman standing around were very sorry for her . Then he came up and paid the postage for her .

When the gentleman gave the letter to her , she said with a smile , ¡° Thank you very much ,This letter is from Tom . I¡¯m going to marry him . He went to London to look for work . I¡¯ve waited a long time for this letter , but now I don¡¯t need it , there is nothing in it .¡±

¡° Really ? How do you know that ? ¡± the gentleman said in surprise .

¡° He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope . Look ,sir ,this cross in the corner means that he is well and this circle means he has found work . That¡¯s good news .¡±

The span>gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill . He didn¡¯t forgot Alice and her letter .

¡° The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed ,¡± he said to himself and had a good plan .

¡° The postage has to be much lower , what about a penny (±ãÊ¿ ) ? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage . He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope .¡± he said .

The government accepted his plan . Then the first stamp was put out in 1840 . It was called the ¡° Penny Black ¡° . It had a picture of the Queen on it .

¡¾1¡¿ The first postage stamp was made ___________ .

A£®in England B£®in America

C£®by Alice D£®in 1910

¡¾2¡¿ The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because ______________ .

A£®she didn¡¯t know whose letter it was

B£®she had no money to pay the postage

C£®she received the letter but she didn¡¯t want to open it

D£®she had already known what was written in the letter

¡¾3¡¿ We can know from Alice¡¯s words that _________________ .

A. Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving

B. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs

C. Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself

D. Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to

¡¾4¡¿ The idea of using stamps was thought of by __________________ .

A£®the government B. Sir Rowland Hill

C. Alice Brown D. Tom

¡¾5¡¿ From the passage we know the high postage made _____________ .

A£®People never send each other letters

B£®lovers almost lose every touch with each other

C£®people try their best to avoid(±ÜÃâ) paying it

D£®receivers refuse to pay the coming letters

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