“How are you? is a nice question .It is a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But “How are you? is also a very unusual question. It is a question that often doesn't need a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　 “How are you?” is a nice question .It is a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other.But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question.

It is a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “fine”,even if the person's friend is not fine. The reason is that “How are you?” is not really a question and “fine ”isnot really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello”or “Hi”.

　　 Sometimes people also do not say exactly what they mean.　 For example ,when someone asks “do you agree ?” the other person might think “No,I disagree,I think you are wrong…”But it is not very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say “I am not sure.” It is a nicer way to say that you do not agree with someone.

People also do not say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person says “ I have to go now.” The person who wants to hang up often gives an excuse.“someone is at the door.”“something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply does not want to talk any more,but it is not polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it does not hurt the other person.

Wherther they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,or finishing a talk, people do not say exactly what they are thinking .It is an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it is a part of the game of language.

(　　 )36. When a person in the USA asks “How are you?”,he or she wants to hear　　　 “_____”

A.How are you B. Hello　 C. I do not know. D. Fine.

(　　 )37. When a person disagrees with someone,it is polite to say“_____”

A.You are wrong,I disagree.　 B. I am not sure.

C.I am sue I disagree. D.No, I disagree.

(　　 )38.A polite way to finish a talk is to say　 “_____”

A.You have to go now.　 B. I want to hang up.

C. I have to go now.　　 D. I do not want to talk any more.

(　　 )39. When a person says “I have to go now.”“someone is at the door.”,the person may be _____.

A. giving an excuse　 B. hurting someone's feeling.

C. ill in bed. D. asking you a question.

(　 ) 40. What does the rule of the game of language probably mean?

A. Be polite. B. Donot disagree with people.

C.Always say what you mean . D. Never say exactly what you are thinking.

DBCAD

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完形填空

　I'm a newspaperman(新闻记者)．I don't have much money, 　1 　I meet a lot of interesting people, some are 　2 　; 　3 　are poor．I like my job very much and I'm good at it．I don't talk a lot, but I'm a good 　4 　．Perhaps I'm the best listener in the city, and I look stupid(愚蠢的)and soon I am getting a lot of 　5 　．

　Let me 　6 　you 　7 　of how I got people to talk．I was writing an article(文章)about 　8 　in the city, how they live, 　9 　they do, and so on．So yesterday afternoon I went to the park, sat on a bench(长凳) 　10 　the sun, and waited．Soon an old woman came and sat near to me．She was carrying two large paper bags and an old handbag．I sat quietly 　11 　her about ten minutes, and 　12 　I took out some chocolate(巧克力)and I gave her a piece．After that, she 　13 　me about herself．She doesn't have a 　14 　．She and two friends sleep in the bus station．On warm days she comes to the park 　15 　her few clothes and things in two paper bags．　16 　we went to an eating place 17 a cup of coffee and 　18 　to eat．I paid, of course．I asked her a few questions about TV and films she was 　19 　．I gave her a dollar．Then, I 　20 　her in the park, went down to the office, and wrote the story for my article．

(1) A．because	B．but	C．so	D．if	[　　]
(2) A．old	B．young	C．happy	D．rich	[　　]
(3) A．others	B．another	C．the others	D．the other	[　　]
(4) A．writer	B．reader	C．listener	D．learner	[　　]
(5) A．money	B．news	C．things	D．time	[　　]
(6) A．make	B．talk	C．write	D．give	[　　]
(7) A．a story	B．an example	C．a place	D．a piece of news	[　　]
(8) A．young girls	B．young people	C．old people	D．old men	[　　]
(9) A．how	B．what	C．when	D．why	[　　]
(10) A．in	B．under	C．below	D．down	[　　]
(11) A．besides	B．beside	C．near	D．far away from	[　　]
(12) A．when	B．after	C．then	D．so	[　　]
(13) A．spoke	B．said	C．talked	D．told	[　　]
(14) A．work	B．friend	C．home	D．living place	[　　]
(15) A．to wear	B．to put on	C．with	D．to dress	[　　]
(16) A．Lately	B．Later	C．Late	D．Laterly	[　　]
(17) A．to	B．with	C．at	D．for	[　　]
(18) A．something	B．nothing	C．everything	D．anything	[　　]
(19) A．pleased with	B．interested in	C．angry with	D．surprised in	[　　]
(20) A．left	B．carried	C．brought	D．took	[　　]

完形填空

　　Mr. Black has a company（公司）in New York. His workers are building a (1) over a river near a town. He's strict with the workers and tells them to work hard and get to the building site（工地） on time. And several of them (2) because they were late.

　　One summer afternoon it was very (3) outside. Mr. Black came to the building site. He got off his car and found all the workers working hard in the sun. He was happy and told to buy enough (4) for them. Suddenly he saw a young man sitting under a big tree and drinking tea there. He became (5) and came up to him. The young man didn't (6) him, keeping on sitting there.

　　“How much (7) you (7) in a month, young man?”

　　“One thousand eight hundred dollars, sir.” was the answer.

　　Mr. Black (8) his secretary（秘书）and said， “Take him to the office and pay him two thousand dollars and let him go! I'll never see him!”

　　Soon after the young man (9) , a foreman（工头） came and asked, “Where' the young man gone?”

　　“Who's he?” said Mr. Black.

　　“I'm sorry I don't know, Mr. Black.” said the fore-man, “I was told he had come to bring a (10) for me.”

(1) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．house	B．museum
C．bridge	D．school

(2) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．took 　　　　to a hospital	B．were 　　　　taken to a hospital
C．sent 　　　　away	D．were 　　　　sent away

(3) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．hot	B．cold
C．warm	D．cool

(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．drinks	B．chairs
C．food	D．pens

(5) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．sad	B．strange
C．angry	D．terrible

(6) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．say 　　　　hello to	B．say 　　　　goodbye to
C．laugh 　　　　at	D．smile 　　　　upon

(7) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．do, 　　　　pay	B．do, 　　　　lend
C．are, 　　　　paid	D．are, 　　　　lent

(8)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．rang	B．turned 　　　　to
C．told	D．asked

(9) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．slept	B．came
C．left	D．stood 　　　　up

(10) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．call	B．message
C．news	D．pleasure

Read and choose the right answers to complete the passage.（阅读短文，选择正确的答案完成短文。）

SDR-4X is a new robot. It acts like a human being. It talks，sings，dances and it costs 1 a car.

In Tokyo，a human-shaped robot will go on sale 2 this year from Sony Corp. It remembers people’s faces，dances disco steps and 3 sings. But it’s an expensive toy. It will cost as much as a luxury car.

Sony 4 to say more about its sales plans for the silver round-eyed SDR-4X to reporters last week. “This robot was designed to live with people in 5 ，”said Sony only.

“The SDR-4X has sensors on the bottoms of its 6 so it can walk on carpets and other uneven surfaces. It even knows 7 get back on its feet when it falls，”Sony said.

The 58-centimetre-tall SDR-4X is equipped with two 8 ，allowing it to see better than its predecessor. It can 9 the difference between the edge of a table and patterns on the floor. The SDR-4X will be more expensive than the Ambo which 10 for 180 000 yen（US $1 400）in Japan and US $1 500 in the US. The SDR-4X can carry on simple 11 （It knows about 60 000 words.），and be taught to sing by inputting music. It can also recognize faces， 12 and names.

Entertainment robots have grown into a fad，and toy makers are coming out with 13 imitations. Mitsubishi company 14 two entertainment robots to a museum. They can talk with children，play simple games and draw pictures. Yashawa Electric Corp has developed a 13.8 15 yen（US $105 000）bed-shaped robot that can help patients who need to strengthen their legs.

1.A.as many as　　　　　　 B.as much as　　　　　　 C.so many as　　　　　　 D.so much as

2.A.before　　　　　　　　 B.later　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.ago　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.after

3.A.ever　　　　　　　　　　 B.every　　　　　　　　　　 C.even　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.never

4.A.continued　　　　　　 B.used　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.forgot　　　　　　　　　　 D.refused

5.A.families　　　　　　　　 B.houses　　　　　　　　　　 C.homes　　　　　　　　　　 D.offices

6.A.hands　　　　　　　　   B.feet　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.arms　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.legs

7.A.when to　　　　　　　　 B.how to　　　　　　　　　　 C.what to　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.why to

8.A.umbrellas　　　　　　 B.bands　　　　　　　　　　 C.telephones　　　　　　　　 D.cameras

9.A.talk　　　　　　　　　　 B.speak　　　　　　　　　　 C.say　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.tell

10.A.sales　　　　　　　　　　 B.sells　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.buys　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.borrows

11.A.diaries　　　　　　　　 B.conversations　　　　　　 C.competitions　　　　　　 D.dialogues

12. A. noises　　　　　　　　 B.bodies　　　　　　　　　　 C.voices　　　　　　　　　　 D.entrances

13.A.cheap　　　　　　　　 B.cheaper　　　　　　　　　　 C.dear　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.more expensive

14.A.sold　　　　　　　　　　 B.have sold　　　　　　　　 C.has sold　　　　　　　　 D.will sell

15.A.hundred　　　　　　 B.thousand　　　　　　　　 C.million　　　　　　　　　　 D.billion

Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool . She didn’t smoke and never　 2　　 . She didn’t eat chocolate . She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day .

　 Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a 　 4 　sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking , 　 5　 he looked very happy .

　 He smiled at her and said , “Good morning , lovely day , isn’t it ?”

　 He had a wide smile　　 6　 his face , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth .

　 “Good morning!” replied Alice . “Yes , it is a lovely day .”

　 Alice thought he　　7　 very old and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask him about the 　 8 of a happy old age .

　 “I hope you don’t 　9 　me asking ,” she said , “ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can look as happy as you do 　10 I am your age ”

The man in the rocking chair said , “My secret for　　11 　? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day . I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ”

Alice was 　12 　. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 　13 　wrong . She thought he should be　　 14 　 and unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a long happy life 　15 　eating well or doing lots of exercise .

“How old are you ?”she asked .

“It’s my birthday today ,” said the man , “I’m forty—seven !”

1.　　A. lunch 　　　 B. breakfast 　　　　 C. dinner 　　　　　　 D. supper

2.　　A. exercised 　 B. drank 　　　　　　　　　　 C. worked 　　　　　 D. slept

3.　　A. too 　　　　　 B. also 　　　　　　　　 C. either 　　　　　　　　　　 D. still

4.　　A. man 　　　　 B. woman 　　　　　 C. boy 　　　　　　　　 D. girl

5.　　A. so 　　　　　　 B. but 　　　　　　　　 C. and 　　　　　　　　 D. or

6.　　A. in 　　　　　　 B. with 　　　　　　　 C. at 　　　　　　　　　 D. on

7.　　A. saw 　　　　 B. looked 　　　　　　 C. listened 　　　　　 D. found

8.　　A. secret 　　　 B. dream 　　　　　　 C. plan 　　　　　　　 D. future

9.　　A. stand 　　　　 B. mind 　　　　　　　 C. allow 　　　　　　　 D. enjoy

10.　A. when 　　　 B. since 　　　　　　　 C. though 　　　　　 D. for

11.　A. health 　　　 B. success 　　　　　 C. happiness 　　　 D. life

12.　A. surprised 　 B. worried 　　　　　 C. excited 　　　　　 D. relaxed

13.　A. something B. anything 　　　　 C. everything 　　　　　　 D. nothing

14.　A. angry 　　　 B. serious 　　　　　 C. quiet 　　　　　　　 D. sick

15.　A. through 　　 B. from 　　　　　　　 C. without 　　　　　 D. by

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary 　31 of the learning process. But too often as parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(传达) 32 　by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 　33　 performance pleases us.

34 I see a child under this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 　35 answered questions—he might be 　36 .

I try my best to 　37 his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 　38 　God for direction. But 　39 changed until midterm, when Mary, a student teacher, came to our classroom.

One day we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care. 40 with his progress, I left the children with Mary .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.

At that time, Mary got a box 　41 with pencils from the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“ See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 　42　 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try 　43 . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” Jack looked up with 　44 in his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.

Jack gradually believe him that it’s all 　45 to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try again.

31. A. life　　　　　　　　　　 B. part　　　　　　　　　　　 C. game　　　　　　　　　　　 D. show

32. A. neither　　　　　　　　 B. nor　　　　　　　　　　　 C. either　　　　　　　　　　　 D. or

33. A. high　　　　　　　　　　 B. bad　　　　　　　　　　　 C. top　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. big

34. A. When　　　　　　　　 B. While　　　　　　　　　　 C. As　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Although

35. A. always　　　　　　　　 B. sometimes　　　　　　 C. ever　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. seldom

36. A. right　　　　　　　　　 B. wrong　　　　　　　　　 C. mistake　　　　　　　　　　 D. fail

37. A. start　　　　　　　　　 B. set　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. establish　　　　　　　　　 D. build

38. A. told　　　　　　　　　　 B. asked　　　　　　　　　　 C. said　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. spoke

39. A. something 　　　　 B. nothing　　　　　　　　　 C. anything　　　　　　　　　 D. everything

40. A. Kind　　　　　　　　　 B. Nice　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Great　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Pleased

41. A. filled　　　　　　　　　 B. full　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. deal　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. do

42. A. broke　　　　　　　　　 B. new　　　　　　　　　　　 C. good　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. worn

43. A. once　　　　　　　　　 B. again　　　　　　　　　　 C. too　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. either

44. A. disappointment　　 B. sadness　　　　　　　　 C. fear　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. love

45. A. right　　　　　　　　　 B. OK　　　　　　　　　　　 C. well　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. good

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