Question

【题目】Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. 【1】 they believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 【2】“What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

【3】On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 【4】 Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.

On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望).”

A. However, her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.

【5】What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：巴基斯坦少女马拉拉是有史以来最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。她已经成为整个世界的女孩的声音。她出世在1997在巴基斯坦斯瓦特山谷，马拉拉在那儿过着安静的生活直到2009。当伊斯兰组织塔利班把她的乡村控制。他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是针对伊斯兰教。但她不同意。她不放弃她的教育和继续去上学。2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名塔利班男子手里拿着枪上了公共汽车。一颗子弹打在她的脸上。幸运的是，她没有被杀死。这没有杀掉她的勇气，相反她的勇气让她出名。她在联合国发言，会见世界领导人，写了一本书，我是马拉拉。2013年10月10日，欧盟把最高人权奖授予马拉拉。

【1】B细节理解题。句意：2009年，当伊斯兰暴力组织塔利班把她的乡村控制。他们阻止女孩们接受教育。他们相信这位受过教育的女孩是反对伊斯兰教。从后面的表达可以看出，马拉拉继续去上学接受教育。由此可以推测出，塔利班阻止她上学。故选B。

【2】D 细节理解题。句意：她没有放弃她的教育而是坚持上学。后句：“我们女学生犯了什么错？我要所有的女孩返回校园。”她写道。这是她写的东西，由此可以推测出选D：她开始写反对塔利班的博客。

【3】A 细节理解题。句意：后句：2012年10月9日，当马拉拉乘公交车回家，一名塔利班男子手里拿着枪上了公共汽车。一颗子弹打在她的脸上。由此可以知道，这里选A。然而，她的行动也使自己陷入危险。

【4】C 细节理解题。句意：前句，这一枪也没有杀灭她的勇气。后句：她的勇气使得她出了名。可以推测出这里继续写她的勇敢行为：现在她还在呼吁女孩受教育的权利。故选C。

【5】C 标题归纳题。题意：本文最好的题目可能是什么？A. Dreams of peace梦想和平；B. A gun shot in Pakistan塔利班的枪声；C. Voice of courage勇敢的声音；D. Education rights for girls女孩受教育的权利。马拉拉为了女孩受教育的权利，不畏个人安危，发出了世界最强音，故选C。