题目内容

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction.Friction happens when two things that aren't very smooth rub together to make heat energy.The faster you rub two things together,the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let's discover friction!

WHAT YOU'LL NEED:

●A piece of soap ●Water ●Your hands

WHAT TO DO:

1.Make sure your hands are dry.

2.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.

3.Now,use a piece of soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).

4.Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.

5.Please write down what has happened.

LET'S TALK!

Friction is a kind of energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won't make much friction and your hands won't get so hot.

DID YOU KNOW?

1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.

2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.

__________

Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.

1.You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.

A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth

2.What does the underlined word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D. 震动

3.________ is NOT an example of friction.

A. Bike riding B. Car driving

C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering

4.What's the last column (栏目)?

A. THINK IT OVER!

B. WHAT HAPPENED?

C. EVERYDAY ACTION:

D. WORK WITH PARENTS!

5.This text is most probably ________.

A. a science report B. a car advertisement

C. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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If you think it is cold where you are at the moment, then a visit to the Russian village of Oymyakon might just change your mind. The small village is in the heart of Siberia(西伯利亚). The name Oymyakon means “non-freezing water” because of a nearby hot spring, but it is indeed the coldest inhabited(有人居住的) place on the earth.

Oymyakon sits just a few hundred miles from the Arctic Circle(北极圈). The average(平均) temperature remains below 50°C in winter and the lowest temperature there was 67.7°C. This is the lowest recorded temperature in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). Oymyakon is white in winter, since everything is frozen and covered with thick snow. But it’s also dark—the length of daytime is only three hours.

Because of the weather, people’s life there is inconvenient(不方便的), yet simple and traditional. Most homes still burn coal and wood for heat. When people go outside, they have to wear fur coats to stay warm. They can’t wear glasses, or the glasses will freeze to their face. There are few modern conveniences for them to enjoy. People don’t use mobile phones, because the batteries(电池) cannot work in such low temperatures. Cars can only be placed in heated garages. The ones left outside must keep running, or they won’t restart.

1.Which country does the village Oymyakon lie in?

____________________________________________

2.How far is it from Oymyakon to the Arctic Circle?

____________________________________________

3.Which season has the shortest daytime in the village Oymyakon?

____________________________________________

4.What do the villagers wear when they go outdoors?

____________________________________________

5.Why can’t the mobile phones be used in Oymyakon?

____________________________________________

1.Russia 2.A few hundred miles. 3.Winter. 4.Fur coats 5.Because the batteries cannot work in such low temperatures. 【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了俄罗斯的一个叫做Oymyakon的小村庄的气候以及那儿的人们的生活方式。 1.题意:...

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