题目内容
6.Six Chinese CharactersDear students,our country has a long history.Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people.Here are the top six lucky ones.Please note we use"pinyin"here because"pinyin"is the Chinese spelling system for the characters.For example,"fu"is the"pinyin"for good luck in Chinese."pinyin""fu"is only the phonic(语音的 ) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck"fu",you must read the Chinese character 福 because"fu"also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.
1.福"fu"means blessing,good fortune,good luck.Chinese character福"fu"is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year.It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment.The upside down福"fu"means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for"come".
2.禄"Iu"means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary(薪水 ) in feudal (封建的 ) China.
3.寿"shou"means longevity.Chinese character寿"shou"also means life,age or birthday.
4.喜"xi"is happiness.The doubled character喜"xi"means double happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.
5.财"cai"is wealth or money.Chinese often say"money can make a ghost turn a millstone".It is to say money really can do a lot of things.But,still-money can't buy everything.
6.和"he"means harmomous.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture.When you have harmomous relations with others,things will be a lot easier for you.
58.What does the word"character"mean in this passage?B
A.性格 B.汉字 C.角色 D.特征
59.We useA to show how to read the Chinese characters.
A."pinyin"B.spelling C.Chinese D.letters
60.What does the upside down福"fu"mean?B
A.It means coming. B.It means that good luck comes.
C.It means good fortune. D.It means that"fu"is upside down.
61.Which sentence is right according to the passage?D
A.Money is a ghost. B.Money can buy everything.
C.Money is everything. D.Money isn't everything.
62.After reading the passage,can we say that sound"he"only means harmony?A
A.No,we can't. B.Yes,we can.
C.I know several words read as"he". D.Yes,you can.
分析 六个中国汉字
亲爱的同学们,我们的国家有一个悠久的历史.汉字通常不只有一个意思,其中一些字深受中国人们的喜爱.下面是最受欢迎的六个字.请注意我们这里用拼音,因为拼音是汉语中汉字的拼写方式.例如:"fu"就是汉语中好运的"拼音".拼音"fu"只是的汉字的语音部分,如果你想知道好运"fu"的意思,你必须读汉字"福"由于"fu"也代表其他听起来一样音的汉字.
1.福"fu"意思是祝福,福气,好运.汉字福"fu"是在中国新年期间最受欢迎的一个字.它常常是在一个房子或公寓的前门上倒着贴着的.这个倒着的福"fu"意思是好运到了,因为这个倒着的字在汉语中听起来和"到了"这个字一个音.
2.禄"lu"意思是俸禄.它常用来表示古代封建官员的薪水.
3.寿"shou"意思是长寿.汉字寿"shou"也有生命,年龄或生日的意思.
4.喜"xi"意思是幸福.两个喜字"xi"意思是双倍的幸福.它通常用在中国人的婚礼上.
5.财"cai"意思是财富或者金钱.中国人经常说"有钱能使鬼推磨".也就是说金钱确实能做很多事情.但是,钱并不是能买一切东西.
6.和"he"意思是和睦.人们的和睦是中国文化的重要一部分.当你和别人的关系很和睦的时候,很多事情对你来说就很容易了.
解答 58.B 词义猜测题.根据第一段中的you must read the Chinese character福 because"fu"also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.可知character的意思是"汉字".故选B.
59.A 细节理解题.根据第一段中的we use"pinyin"here because"pinyin"is the Chinese spelling system for the characters.可知我们用拼音来读汉字的读音.故选A.
60.B 细节理解题.根据第二段中的"means good luck comes"可知福字倒着贴,意思是"好运到了".故选B.
61.D 细节理解题.根据对"财"字的介绍中"But,still-money can't buy everything."可知金钱不能买到所有的东西.故选D.
62.A 细节理解题.根据短文第一段中Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning可知,"和"这个字也是有很多意思的,不只是和谐.故选A.
点评 本篇阅读理解是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了汉字的读音,以及汉字中人们喜欢的六个字.本篇阅读理解重点考察细节理解题,这也是阅读理解考察的基本能力,大部分的细节理解题都可以从原文中找到的答案.
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-I hope ___________ a policeman.( )
A. | being | B. | be | C. | to be |
-Sorry,mum.I on the phone.( )
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