题目内容

People began to make robots about several(几个)hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they could not talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.

Now modern robots do not always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms with boxy(箱子般地)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can work out(解决) problems on their own. Their brains(大脑)are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机)help them move.

In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It is possible that we will have robot judges(评判员,法官), robot house workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.

根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。

1.The history of robots is about _______.

A.one hundred years B.seven hundred years

C.several hundred years D.seventy hundred years

2.The underline word “ dumb” in paragraph one means _______.

A.聪明的 B.哑的,笨的 C.瘸的 D.聋的

3.In the past, robots could _______.

A.eat B.drink C.talk D.work like clocks

4.Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?

A.Motor can help robots move. B.Some robots’ brains are sensors.

C.Some robots are like big machines. D.Some robots can work out problems on their own.

5.According to the passage, robots can’t ________ in the future.

A.have brains as people B.work in factory

C.help people do more things D.judge(评判,评价)

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We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’. In our Chinese culture, nodding(点头) our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb(拇指)and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture(手势). Or we are thought to be very rude.

The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting(污辱性)sign.

Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.

1.In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is ________.

A.clever B.stupid C.headache D.angry

2.In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he ______.

A.doesn’t agree B.agree C.is happy D.is sad

3.In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means _________.

A.you are clever B.everything is OK

C.it is true D.you are worth nothing

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