题目内容
Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cool our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world, there is some water in the air. You cannot see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid. The water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapor.
Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).Snow crystals are very, very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you cannot see or feel it.
1.Where can we find water?
A. We can find water when it turns into vapor.
B. Water can be found almost everywhere.
C. We can see water in deserts here and there.
D. Water is only in seas and rivers.
2.We can drink water .
A. when it is a liquid B. when it is a solid
C. when it is in the air D. when it is turned into ice
3.Clouds are made of .
A. seas, rivers and lakes
B. blocks of ice
C. water in its solid state
D. very small drops of water or snow crystals
4.Water has three states. They are .
A. ice, snow and air B. solid, gas and vapor
C. solid, liquid and gas D. drops, blocks and crystals
5.We must protect water resources because .
A. crops need water B. all living things need water
C. all animals need water D. all plants need water
提示:
1.见原文第二段。
2.我们喝得是液态的水。 3. Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. 4.是一篇围绕水而展开的短文.4题根据常识也可知道水有固态,气态,液态三种状态. 5.纵观全文可知我们必须保护水资源是因为所有的生物都需要水。
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Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects(强度与现象)
I. Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.
II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.
III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.
V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).
VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.
VII. Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.
VIII. Considerable (相当大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.
IX. Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.
X. Most buildings damaged; rails bend(弯曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes(溅落) over banks.
XI. Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.
XII. Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.
1.According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquake’s epicenter?
A. 36°N, 90°W. B. 36°N, 90°E. C. 90°N, 36°W. D.90°N, 36°E.
2.What is the effects of earthquake intensity IV?
A. Everyone runs outdoors.
B. Only a few people feel it.
C. Many people who stay indoors feel it.
D. Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings.
3.According to the picture, which city would have announced the report: “Nearly everyone felt the earthquake, and many people were awaked. Dishes and windows were broken”?
A. Cincinnati. B. Louisville. C. Pittsburgh. D. Nashville.
4.Which statement best describes the earthquake intensity at Boston?
A. Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions.
B. Few buildings left standing.
C. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
D. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked.
5.For which city was the description of an earthquake “Heavy furniture moved, everyone felt it, and many were frightened and ran outdoors” reported?
A. Nashville. B. Louisville. C. Syracuse. D. Cincinnati.