题目内容

What time is it?There are many ways you can find out the time. You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕).You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio,watch TV or ring a number on the telephone to get the time. But do you know the history of how people tell the time?

It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of the day by looking at the sun in the sky:morning,noon and afternoon.

Around the year 1400,people began to use the hourglass(沙漏).It was made of glass with some sand in it. It was wide at both ends,but narrow in the middle. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour,people turned the glass over and began again. Hundreds of years later,a machine called clock was invented.

After that people made small clocks,so that they could carry them in their pockets. Then during World WarⅠ,men started wearing their watches on their wrists. It was easier to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a wrist watch.

1.How could people know the time a long time ago?(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________

2.What was the hourglass made of?(不超过15个词)

________________________________________________________

3.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?(不超过10个词)

________________________________________________________

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If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist_______ in Cambridge, UK.

After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University _______he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didn’t work hard. And he did _______work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe.

It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first_________something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she _______ him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He_________to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move _______the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.

_______, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very_______with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that ________, how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

1.A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died

2.A. which B. when C. that D. where

3.A. much B. lots of C. little D. few

4.A. noticed B. saw C. feels D. watches

5.A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted

6.A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded

7.A. without B. with C. under D. by

8.A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all

9.A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored

10.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child’s personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they may stop. What’s more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. There’s always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone1. you terrible messages.

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find 2.hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad3. on developing their ability to control their own life.

The4. of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more 5.influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can 6.little about them.

7. to deal with a bully

*It’s8. to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can9.stop them .

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help10..

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