题目内容

When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friends.One day ,my mother was cooking and l was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Don’t worry.I’m just joking.”My mother shouted at me,“If you do it again,I’ll hit you.”

Another day day I went swimming with my friends in the sea.1 wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning I swam fast and I called out“Help!”All my friends came to help me.However,they found that I was joking.But half an hour later I wasn’t joking.I was so fast,soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.I tried my best to call my friends for help,but this time nobody came to help me.

In the end,they found l was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to hospital.This is the best lesson in my life.From then on,I haven’t joked on anyone.

1.What did the writer like to do as a young man?

A. He liked to play with his brother.

B. He liked to help his mother cook.

C. He liked to play jokes on people.

D. He liked to go swimming with his friends.

2.When the writer was playing with his brother,

A. he fell from the open window

B. he played a joke on his mother

C. Tony fell from the open window

D. a fire happened in the kitchen

3.Why did all his friends come to help the writer at first?

A. Because he called for help.

B. Because he couldn’t swim fast.

C. Because he would sink in water.

D. Because he couldn’t swim on in water.

4.The writer’s friends when he called them for help for the second time.

A. called his parents

B. came and saved him at once

C. did nothing because he had lied to them

D. thought at first he was joking again

5.What can we learn from the story?

A. Swimming is dangerous.

B. If someone always tells lies,others won’t trust(信任)him.

C. The writer is a naughty boy.

D. We can play jokes only on people we know.

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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).

Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

1.Who took the first photo? (不超过四个单词)

2.The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词)

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词)

4.Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词)

5.When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词)

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