题目内容
Birthdays are celebrated(庆祝)all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
- 1.
When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _____ outside the window
- A.flowers
- B.presents
- C.a flag
- D.a chair
- A.
- 2.
In _________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child
- A.Japan
- B.Denmark
- C.India
- D.Holland
- A.
- 3.
In _______, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school
- A.India
- B.Holland
- C.Denmark
- D.Japan
- A.
- 4.
In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are ________
- A.15
- B.7
- C.5
- D.3
- A.
- 5.
The passage is mainly about __________
- A.similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
- B.different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries
- C.how to celebrate the birthdays
- D.Birthdays are celebrated all over the world in the same way
- A.
试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。
1.根据描述可知丹麦人在过生日时,在窗户外面可以看到一面旗帜,故选C。
2.根据描述可知在荷兰,在过生日的孩子的椅子上会放上一捧鲜花,故选D。
3.根据描述的可知,在印度只有过生日的孩子才可以穿鲜艳的衣服去学校,故A。
4.根据描述可知,在日本五岁的生日是孩子们最重要的一个生日,故选C。
5.这篇短文主要描述了四个国家不同的庆祝生日的方式,故选B。
考点:关于庆祝生日方式的说明文
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) 1 new things. Here are some useful 2 to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their 3 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 4 e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 5 . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in 6 . So, don’t throw away batteries. 7 them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give 8 all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are 9 someone else. Also, you can see 10 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
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Birthdays are celebrated(庆祝)all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country:candles,cakes,and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. | India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this. |
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh for girls and fifth for boys. | Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. |
【小题1】When someone is having a birthday in Denmark,you can see _____ outside the window.
A.flowers | B.presents | C.a flag | D.a chair |
A.Japan | B.Denmark | C.India | D.Holland |
A.colored | B.long | C.big | D.tight |
选词填空。从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的选项,并将其填入短文后相应题号的横线上。 (其中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)
A. necessary B. comes C. well D. up E. hold F. habits G. parents’ H. dressed I. forget J. nothing K. how L.from |
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1 from hard work.
Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 5 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 6 every day. When the children grow 7 , they will be able to do 8 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 9 to do housework because it can help them start good 10 of working by themselves.