题目内容

IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence.
People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
1, a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑战)this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不变的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some2and some fell3as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(扫描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(结构)of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge4,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a5person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is6that education plays a role in changing IQ.
“Here we have shown that children’s7is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off8performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      And
    2. B.
      However
    3. C.
      Besides
    4. D.
      Though
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      rise
    2. B.
      rose
    3. C.
      raise
    4. D.
      raised
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      of
    2. B.
      with
    3. C.
      by
    4. D.
      from
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      difference
    2. B.
      matter
    3. C.
      thing
    4. D.
      meaning
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      successful
    2. B.
      gifted
    3. C.
      able
    4. D.
      rich
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      natural
    2. B.
      true
    3. C.
      certain
    4. D.
      possible
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      score
    2. B.
      intelligence
    3. C.
      skill
    4. D.
      interest
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      clever
    2. B.
      prettier
    3. C.
      nicer
    4. D.
      poorer
BBCAB DBD
1.根据上线问的联系可知答案为B,本示转折的意思。
2.根据文章的意思应该选为rose为rise的过去式,表示上升的意思。符合题意。
3.fall by 表示降到…。为固定词组搭配。故选C
4.根据后文内容He said it could mean the difference between an average可知答案为A
5.根据文章内容大意可知答案为B
6.it is possible that 从句,固定词组搭配,符合上下文,故选D
7.根据上下文的内容可知答案为B
8.根据文章内容大意可知答案为D
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相关题目
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
【小题1】Intelligence may be lower______.
A.during a stormB.when it is sunny
C.on a very hot dayD.when you take in an exam
【小题2】 In the third paragraph,“depressed”means         .
A.兴奋的B.愉快的C.忧郁的D.担心的
【小题3】 In“perfect weather”,          .
A.both the fat and the thin are healthy
B.the students do very well in examinations
C.the air pressure is low
D.the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ. is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c   1.    well.

EQ is shaped partly by genetics(基因.. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not. B   2.   , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i   3.    our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!

1. Know yourself 

    Most people feel many different feelings t   4.   the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l   5.   . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.

2. Manage yourself

    We all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s   6.    count to 10. This way, you can calm down.

3. Encourage yourself

   When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and7.    to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.

 

Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

1.Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they don’t have to think about ________.

A.how to read the words                   B.the meaning of the words

C.reading by themselves                   D.the meaning of the text

2.Rossman tells that any child who ________  will possibly be an automatic reader.

A.turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B.reads books by the word quickly

C.spends an hour reading every day

D.gets the same grades as others in exams

3.The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.结结巴巴地读                         B.全神贯注地读

C.心不在焉地读                          D.声情并茂地读

4.The best title for the passage is  “________”.

A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B.TV Is Bad for Children's Reading

C.Automaticity Depends on Practice

D.Automatic Reads Will Be Successful

 

Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).

Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.

1.Intelligence may be lower______.

A. during a storm                B. when it is sunny

C. on a very hot day             D. when you take in an exam

2. In the third paragraph,“depressed”means         .

    A. 兴奋的          B. 愉快的          C. 忧郁的          D. 担心的

3. In“perfect weather”,          .

    A. both the fat and the thin are healthy

    B. the students do very well in examinations

    C. the air pressure is low

    D. the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F

 

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