China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy (政 策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his

wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在)and the future.

1.Which country has the largest population in the world?

A. America B. Britain C. China D. Japan.

2.The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1

means“ ”in Chinese.

A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行

3.Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to

A. solve the population problem

B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their pa rents

D. argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A. One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one﹣child policy.

C. Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

Title: 56.1..

From the story we know why the butterfly can’t fly.

57. Because2..

What does Dennis’s example show?

58. That successful people should 3..

What is the meaning of the underlined word “mature”?

59. It is 4..

What is the writer trying to do?

60. He (She)5..

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