题目内容
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen--beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning(推理)are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure(尺度)of intelligence(智慧), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
【小题1】Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
A.it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast |
B.we might be controlled by other people’s ideas |
C.we will follow the ideas of others naturally |
D.we might be fooled by other people’s ideas |
A.take one view against another view |
B.trust the reports in the newspapers |
C.think deeply about different ideas |
D.criticize other people for their mistakes |
A.speed can improve intelligence |
B.intelligence is not decided by speed |
C.the smarter you are, the faster you do things |
D.the faster you do things, the smarter you become |
【小题1】B 【小题1】C 【小题1】B
解析【小题1】根据第一段Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others.描述,可知选B
【小题1】根据第二段If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker.描述,可知选C
【小题1】根据from a story about Albert Einstein.下文对爱因斯坦的描述,可知这个短语指的是,智力不是由思考速度决定的.故选B
A middle school organized a “No TV Week” program. All the teachers, parents and students worked together for this program and most of them found it to be a very good one. The headmaster said, “The idea was not to stop watching TV completely but for the students just to find how much time they watch TV and try to use the time for other things.” What did the students say about this “No TV Week”? One boy said, “I can’t believe I haven’t watch TV for a week, but it’s been fun doing it.” A girl student said, “I’m going to give up all TV program except for ‘Our Animal World’ and other language-teaching program. I’m really pleased that I have more time to do things like walking and thinking. I enjoy this ‘No TV Week’ very much…” But not all the students thought it was good. Here one student Paul said something different, “I don’t like ‘No TV Week’ because I like watching TV. I have lots of favorite programs and I don’t want to miss them. But we have to do it.”
【小题1】The “No TV Week” program begins——.
A. in a family B on a newspaper C. in a school D. with a movie
【小题2】 ________ people express(表达) their ideas in the passage.
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
A.Clark | B.David | C.Sonia | D.Paul |
A.完全地 | B.渐渐地 | C.理性地 | D.一致地 |
A.policeman | B.doctor | C.actor(演员) | D.reporter(记者) |