题目内容

Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.

But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.

Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

1.                A.careful         B.happy          C.pleased   D.strict

 

2.A. even          B still            C. also              D. always

3.                A.wash           B.blow           C.burn D.hit

 

4.                A.black          B.white          C.thick D.thin

 

5.                A.not to swim      B.not to smoke     C.don’t swim   D.don’t smoke

 

6.                A.and            B.or             C.and not   D.or not

 

7.                A.quiet          B.noisy           C.wrong    D.right

 

8.                A.make          B.put            C.keep D.take

 

9.                A.forest          B.piece of paper   C.fire  D.an area of grassland

 

10.               A.above          B.below          C.over  D.under

 

11.               A.dry            B.big            C.small D.wet

 

12.               A.air            B.smoke         C.water D.fire

 

13.               A.slowly          B.quickly         C.happily    D.early

 

14.               A.where         B.when          C.what  D.how

 

15.               A.run            B.rush           C.get   D.jump

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救。

1. careful “仔细的,小心的”,happy“高兴的”,pleased “高兴的”,strict“严格的”。根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful。所以本题选A。

2.根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even”甚至”。本句的意思是“它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你。”所以本题选A。

3.根据题干,本句的意思是“一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼。”故用hurt。Wash“洗”,blow“吹”,hit“打击”都不符合题意。所以本题选C。

4.根据题干,本句的意思是“有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾。”“薄的”是thin;而black“黑色的”,white“白色的”和thick“厚的”都不符合题意。所以本题选D。

5.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D。所以本题选B。

6.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or。所以本题选B。

7.根据题干,本句的意思应是“在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的。”故用right。所以本题选D。

8.keep away from是“远离”是固定短语。本句的意思是“你应该将你的长发远离火。”所以本题选C。

9.根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我们的楼中有火灾”。所以本题选C。

10.根据题干,本句的意思是“将水倒到你的衣服上”,故选AC;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方。所以本题选C。

11.根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,“湿的”是wet。所以本题选D。

12.根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住。所以本题选B。

13.根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,“迅速地”是quickly。所以本题选B。

14.当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where。所以本题选A。

15.根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump。所以本题选D。

考点:本题考查日常生活类文章

点评:本文是有个火灾的文章,这对我们避免火灾的发生以及当发生火灾时的自救是非常重要的。本文的意思比较好理解,阅读时应该结合生活常识进行理解。本题中的题目大部分都是有个辨析的题目,考用法的并不多,所以应结合句意加以选择。

 

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“Yes, sir,” answered the boy.
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“ But that’s not my house,”  Bruce answered.
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【小题2】A. good               B. nice             C. well
【小题3】A. lie in bed          B. to lie in bed    C. to stay at home
【小题4】A. medicine            B. food             C. fruits
【小题5】A. so                 B. but              C. and
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【小题7】A. after              B. before           C. when
【小题8】A. During this time    B. At that time     C. Just now
【小题9】A. anyone             B. someone          C. no one
【小题10】A. with             B. at                   C. for

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But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn’t go away. There was such man. He was in hospital, but he wasn’t well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And he liked to learn something interesting. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined(想象) it as a real dog. And it was biting(咬) his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!

1.The medicine given by doctors_______.

A.never works well

B.always tastes terrible

C.doesn’t work sometimes

D.always makes patients feel worse

2.In the second paragraph “a new doctor inside himself” means   

A.his own doctor

B.his optimism(乐观主义)

C.the doctor in his home

D.the medicine made by himself

3.The second patient felt well again because of      .

A.good medicine

B.the doctors

C.his sense of humor

D.the “dog” in his head

4.We can stay happy and well by     .

A.visiting the “doctor” inside our own heads

B.drawing a picture of a dog

C.going to see a doctor as often as possible

D.taking more medicine

5.We should believe that    .

A.doctors can heal all patients

B.no one can help patients but themselves

C.only medicine can make patients feel better

D.sometimes a patient can help himself in his own way.

 

There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect(影响) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

  1. 1.

    This passage talks mainly about________.

    1. A.
      why cars were very important        
    2. B.
      when light was invented
    3. C.
      which country made the first step into space 
    4. D.
      how inventions effect people’s life
  2. 2.

    Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.

    1. A.
      radio
    2. B.
      camera
    3. C.
      jet planes
    4. D.
      movies
  3. 3.

    Which of the statements is not true?

    1. A.
      The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundredsof years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.
    2. B.
      America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969.
    3. C.
      In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.
    4. D.
      New invention will change our life greatly in the future.
  4. 4.

    What does “ a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more.”?

    1. A.
      a good way
    2. B.
      a new invention
    3. C.
      a strong wish
    4. D.
      a wonderful idea
  5. 5.

    Man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot_______.

    1. A.
      at the beginning of the 1800’s
    2. B.
      in the 1960’s
    3. C.
      since the 1900’s
    4. D.
      from the 1800’s to the 1960’s

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