题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

Amy, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community has many problems. First, there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some shopping in the supermarket faraway. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment (环境) is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is broken. No one comes to fix it. People cannot exercise. All in all, it is not good to live in a community like that.

Amy hopes to live in a convenient (方便的) modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time. She dreams that the community has a big supermarket, a hospital and a school. The neighbours are kind and helpful, and she can make many friends there.

Old community

Shop

There is only a1shop.

Environment

There aren’t any2or gardens in it.

Sports equipment

Most of sports equipment is3. No one comes to4it.

5community

Place

It is near the6.

Environment

The7there is fresh.

8

They are kind and9. Amy can make many10there.

【答案】

1small

2parks

3broken

4fix

5Dream

6sea

7air

8Neighbours

9helpful

10friends

【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了Amy的老社区以及她的理想社区。她的老社区只有一家小商店,里面没有公园和花园,那里的大部分体育设备坏了,没人来修理。Amy希望住在方便的现代化社区里。她的理想的社区在大海的附近,她那里的邻居友好而且乐于助人。

1】根据First, there is only a small shop in it, 可知这家社区里只有一家小商店,故此处为small

2】根据Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. 可知这个社区里没有公园和花园,故此处为parks

3】根据Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is broken. 可知那里大部分的体育设备坏了,故此处为broken

4】根据No one comes to fix it.可知没有来修理它,故此处为 fix

5】根据Her dream community is near the sea.可知此处介绍她的理想的社区,故此处为Dream

6】根据Her dream community is near the sea.可知她的理想的社区在大海的附近,故此处为sea

7】根据There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time.可知那里的空气清新,故此处为air

8】根据The neighbours are kind and helpful, 可知介绍她理想社区的邻居。故此处为Neighbors

9】根据The neighbours are kind and helpful, 可知她的邻居友好而且乐于助人,故此处为helpful

10】根据and she can make many friends there她可以在那里教很多朋友,故此处为friends

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【题目】Reading is the key to school success and,like any skill,it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice he stumbles less and less reading by the phrase. With automaticity he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman the key to automaticity is the amount(数量)of time a child spends reading not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression with a sense of the meaning of the sentences you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly one word at a time without expression or meaning you need more practice.

【1】 Reading is the key to school success” means that reading______.

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students’ learning results

【2】Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they______.

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

【3】The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.

A. 结结巴巴地读 B. 全神贯注地读

C. 心不在焉地读 D. 声情并茂地读

【4】The best title for the passage is “______”.

A . IQ is the Key to the Automaticity

B.TV is Bad for Children’s Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful

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