题目内容


Food is very important. Everyone needs to    1  well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is   2 . We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are very young. Small children are   3 in everything around them. They learn
  4  while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to   5  story books, science books..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and   6  to find out the answer.
　　What is the best   7  to get knowledge? If we learn   8  ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are   9  getting answers from others and do not ask why, we never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand    10 .

【小题1】
A．sleepB．read C．drink D．eat
【小题2】
A．sportsB．exercise C．knowledge D．meat
【小题3】
A．interestedB．interestingC．weak D．better
【小题4】 
A．everything B．someoneC．nothing D．anything
【小题5】
A．lendB．read C．learn D．write
【小题6】
A．tryB．haveC．think D．wait
【小题7】
A．place B．schoolC．way D．road
【小题8】
A．onB．with C．to D．by
【小题9】
A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes
【小题10】
A．harder B．much C．better D．well


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C

解析试题分析：
【小题1】通过Food is very important可知，food是吃的，所以此处应该填eat。本句的意思是“如果他（她）想有一个强壮的身体，需要吃好。”所以本题选D。
【小题2】通过Our minds also need a kind of food“我们的思想也需要一种食物”和We begin to get knowledge“我们开始获取知识”可知，此处应该填knowledge。
【小题3】通过We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are very young. “甚至当我们年轻的时候，我们就开始获取知识。”可推出，小孩子对周围的事情感兴趣，方能获取更多的知识。“对……感兴趣”是be interested in。所以本题选A。
【小题4】通过Small children are   43 in everything around them中的everything可知，本处也应该填everything。所以本题选A。
【小题5】通过story books, science books可知，应该是读书，所以应该填read。所以本题选B。
【小题6】通过they love to ask questions and   46  to find out the answer. 可知，本句的意思应是“他们喜欢问问题，并且尽力找出答案。”所以应用try。所以本题选A。
【小题7】本句的意思应该是“获取知识的最好方式是什么？”四个选项中只有way用“方式”的意思。
【小题8】learn by oneself“自学”，是固定用法。本句的意思是“如果我们自学，我们会获取大部分知识。”所以本题选D。
【小题9】通过推测可知本句的意思应该是“如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案，而不问为什么，我们就用语学不好。”“总是”always。所以本题选B。
【小题10】本句的意思应该是“当我们用正确的方法学习，我们就学的更好，理解的更好。”根据本句的意思，应该better。所以本题选C。
考点：本题考查的是一篇说明文。
点评：本文主要讲述了，我们如何获取知识。在完成本题时应该在仔细阅读的前提下，联系上下文，根据常识进行推断空格的内容，还要注意固定用法以及词类的辨析等。

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相关题目
根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整、合乎情景。
Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g  【小题1】time. During the first f  【小题2】 days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p  【小题3】 were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b 【小题4】 some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w  【小题5】 back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter— I found a really good market w 【小题6】 lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b 【小题7】 the food is fantastic. I’ve s 【小题8】 a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s 【小题9】 nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f 【小题10】 yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!



It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
【小题1】Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________.

A．food waste at school is very serious.
B．students should not eat more food
C．it is students’ duty to eat less food
D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign
【小题2】Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?
A．Students who buy some special cards.
B．Students who eat up all the food.
C．Students who do some dishes.
D．Students who spend money on gifts.
【小题3】What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?
A．Getting small gifts is surprising.
B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.
C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.
D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.
【小题4】Which of the followings is true according to the passage?
A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.
B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.
C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.
D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food

At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zahaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "

The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).

     Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).

     The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.

     "The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.

      But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.

      "I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.

1.From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon.

A. when they eat school food                    B. after they exchange gifts

C. if they finish all their food              D. if they collect the waste

2.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.

A. students get a good education          B. schools offer small gifts

C. students waste too much food          D. school food is more delicious

3.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________.

A. improve the school food standard

B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C. receive attention from the society

D. further improve the service in universities

4.The best title for this passage may be _______.

A. Enjoy Your Food!                   B. Reduce Waste on Campus

C. Meals in Universities.                          D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

 

It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.

At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”

“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.

What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.

“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.

1.Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools?  Because __________.

A．food waste at school is very serious.

B．students should not eat more food

C．it is students’ duty to eat less food

D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign

2.Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?

A．Students who buy some special cards.

B．Students who eat up all the food.

C．Students who do some dishes.

D．Students who spend money on gifts.

3.What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?

A．Getting small gifts is surprising.

B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.

C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.

D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.

4.Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.

B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.

C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.

D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food

 

根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整、合乎情景。

Hi everyone, I’ve been in Xuzhou for over a week now. I’m having a g  1. time. During the first f  2.  days I visited some tourist attractions — Yunlong Lake, Yunlong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb(汉墓), etc. Most p  3.  were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I b  4. some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my w  5.  back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter— I found a really good market w 6.  lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant b  7. the food is fantastic. I’ve s  8.  a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are s  9. nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see f  10. yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!

 

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