题目内容

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       Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found
out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain
degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
       Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself,
each extra dollar makes less and less difference.
       Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and
happiness is complex(复杂的). In the past half-century, the average income (平均收入) has sharply
increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic
needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
       "Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better," say some experts, which
helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
       In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires (欲望), not just for
money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less
happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距). Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about
five times better than income alone. "The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income."
says Michalos.
       Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad "Given all the
problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?" asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one
survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an
emotion questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they're more
realistic about their time running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy
and let go of those that don't.
       "People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever," she says.
"A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20."
1. Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs____ .
A. make them feel much better
B. provide chances to make friends
C. improve their social position
D. satisfy their professional interests
2. Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if _____.
A. the gap between reality and desire is bigger
B. they have a stronger desire for friendship
C. the hope for good health is much greater
D. their income is far below their expectation
3. We can infer from the passage that older people _____.
A. would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people
B. are used to living a hard life because they are kind to others
C. express their positive opinions just as some young people do
D. find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic
4. According to the passage, the feeling of happiness _____.
A. increases gradually with age
B. is controlled partly by desires
C. has little to do with wealth
D. is decided mostly by genes
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     How should we clecide what to eat in a low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle? Do you buy tomatoes from a place far away or those grown in a local
greenhouse? Is organic(有机的)food healthier for humans and the earth? Here is some advice that you can follow when you are choosing what food to buy.
    Eat less red meat
    Your doctor may have advised you to eat less red meat because itis bad for your health. There are environmental reasons, too, because a meat-based diet needs more land, energy and water than a plbased one.
    Buy local food often
    The reasons are as following: first, locally-grown food often uses much
less f'uel(燃料)than I froru afaraway place, because there js no need to
transport(运输)it ove.r a long distance. Second, kind of food is fresh and
rich in nutrients.
   Choose food that has not been processed(加工)much
    Heavily processed food is probably high in fat and sugar that are harmful
to the health. On the o hand, more energy is needed to transport the food. So
it would be better for you to get food that goes f the field to the table.
   Buy organic food
    Crowing organic food produces less pollution than growing traditional
foocl. Ancl studies show organic food is often richer in nutrients.  
1. Jn the first paragraph, the writer means to____.
A. introduce organic food to people
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. tell people how to choose tomatoes
D. tell people how a greenhouse works
2. If you eat less red meat, you can be healthier and____.
A. do something good to the environment
B.enjoy more tasty food
C. spend less money on food
D.put on more weight
3. What does the underlined word "nutrients" mean in Chinese?
A. 水分    
B.化学物质    
C.营养物    
D.微生物
4. The writer suggests that we should buy all kinds of food EXCEPT
A. organic food    
B.local food    
C.fresh food    
D.foreign food
5. What does a low-carbon lifestyle mean according to the passage?
A. Eating more delicious food.
B. Making people know more about healthy food.
C. Knowing more about the environment and making good use of it.
D. Keeping people healthy and at the same time protecting the environment.

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