题目内容

【题目】湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英语试题根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题,计10分。

【1】Don’t forget to _________/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room.

2The new law is so strict that it doesnt _________ / ' lau/ any indoor smoking.

3He got _________ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower.

4People throw l_________ into the river and make it really dirty.

5Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_________.

6The medicine should be taken t_________ a day after meals.

7When he grew up, he turned into an _________(诚实)and helpful person.

8Its said that the terrible weather in this _________(季节)caused the ship accident.

9A sweeping robot is _________(确切地)what I want for my house.

【10The fantastic world surely _________(属于)to young people and the future.

【答案】

【1】knock

2allow

3dressed

4litter

5silence

6twice

7honest

8season

9exactly

【10belongs

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】knock 句意:进会议室前不要忘了敲门。Knock at ……Knock:字母组合kn中的k通常不发音,n发/n/;字母o在重读闭音节中发//,字母组合ck发/k/。故填:knock

2allow 句意:新的法律是如此的严格,以致于不允许任何人在室内吸烟。allow,允许。字母a发/ '/,字母l发/ l/,字母组合ow发/ au/,重读音节在第二个音节上。故填:allow

3dressed 句意:淋浴后他快速地穿上衣服。穿衣:get dresseddressed:字母组合dr发/dr/,字母e在重读闭音节发/e/,字母s发/s/,字母组合ed在清辅音后发/t/。故填:dressed

4litter 句意:人们把垃圾扔进河里,使河很脏。由throw into the river”(扔进河里)和make it really dirty”(使它相当的脏)可以推测出这里是填垃圾,故填litter

5silence句意:没有人知道说什么,他们只静静地站在那儿。大家无话可说,所以静静地站着。In silence(安静地,静静地)是固定结构,故填:silence

6twice句意:药应该饭后每日服用两次。Take the medicine服药,A day每天。由这两个词组可以推测出这里是填频率副词短语,结合句意,可以推测出这里填:twice

7honest句意:当他长大了,他变成了一位诚实有用的人。后面有名词person,可以推测这里是形容词形式,故填honest

8season句意:据说这个季节的恶劣天气造成了这次轮船事故。季节:season,前面有this修饰,用单数形式。故填:season

9exactly句意:扫地机器人就是我在我房间里想要的。确切地:exactly,副词,作状语。

【10belongs句意:这个极好的世界无疑属于年轻人和未来。属于: belong to,主语world是单数形式,谓语动词用成:belongs

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【题目】浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Vine That Ate the South

Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).

In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.

In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.

The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.

Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.

【1】 We can learn from the passage that .

A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America

B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America

C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather

D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu

【2】The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means ”.

A. not easily broken B. widely used

C. hard to grow D. important to one’s health

【3】The last paragraph is mostly about .

A. how quickly the vine grows

B. how people use the vine

C. why people want to kill the vine

D. why people eat the vine

【4】 The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to .

A. let readers know kudzu is a vine

B. interest readers in a way

C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food

D. get readers to realize the passage is serious

【题目】完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卷上。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks(斑点)on the of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect(昆虫). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and work in her garden. When she was well, she Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off(推迟)what we have to do today till . And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister

【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top

【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for

【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last C. at least D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

【7】A. brought showed C. made D. took

【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work

【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later

【10】A. because B. when C. after D. before

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