题目内容

书面表达 (10分)

为配合我区开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well?”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的参赛短文。

提示:1. 衣着整洁;

2. 说“请、对不起、谢谢”,不说脏话;

3. 友善待人,乐于助人,如……

4. 保持城市干净,如……

5. 遵守交通规则,如……

How to Behave Well?

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

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If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and greener.

How to Behave Well?

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. We should be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies.

We should try our best to keep our city clean. For example, we shouldn’t throw litter everywhere. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not pick flowers in the park.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and greener.

【解析】

试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。写出顺序的词来表达文意更清楚。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情

况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】这篇短文进行了较为全面的说明,能用简短的词汇表达出提纲的内容,并且进行了适当的处理,准确的添加自己的观点,同时使用了一些固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。使文章的表达更有逻辑

性,更富有条理。

考点:提纲作文。

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What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.

The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.

“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.

Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.

What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.

Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.

Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.

1. According to the story, a “selfie” is _______.

A. a person with a smart phone

B. a smart phone which can take photos

C. a photo taken by oneself

D. an English dictionary

2.When was the word “selfie” first used?

A. More than ten years ago. B. In 2013.

C. When smart phones appeared. D. 12 months ago.

3. We can tell from the story that _________.

A. only famous people enjoy taking selfies

B. all the people love selfies because of narcissism

C. people love to share selfies online

D. US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies

4.We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way.” at the beginning of _______.

A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 5

C. Paragraph 6 D. Paragraph 7

5. What is the best title of this passage ?

A. Selfies and narcissism.

B. Selfies and sharing.

C. Selfies and smart phones.

D. Selfies, the hottest word in 2013.

Every year, we celebrate many special days─Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.

Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.

Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.

In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!

1. It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in .

A. the United States B. France

C. Scotland D. Spain

2. In North America, ‘Fool’s Day’ is celebrated on .

A. April 1 B. April 2

C. December 28 D. March 31

3.People are allowed to while celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’.

A. kick your friends in the behind

B. move a friend’s clock ahead one hour

C. play jokes and tricks on your friends

D. take a holiday from work for two days

4.Which country is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage as celebrating ‘Fool’s Day’?

A. England. B. India.

C. Mexico. D. Japan.

5. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England …. Here “spread” means .

A. 盛行 B. 流传 C. 接受 D. 发展

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