题目内容
完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1Ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of 2 in their yards.
Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can 4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Handicapped people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming 5 they can’t enjoy sports.
6 is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim 7 an early age. So their children will 8 it for the rest of their lives.
There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life 9 the life of a friend. First of all, know 10 . Many schools 11 swimming lessons to children. Adults (成人) can learn to swim at public pools. 12 rule to remember is never to swim 13 . Always swim with a friend and know 14 in the water at all times. It is best to swim 15 in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing (溺水) could be avoided.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要描述了游泳作为体育锻炼对我们每个人的好处,并对于游泳的安全提出了几条基本原则。
【小题1】词义辨析。A. 所有都;B.一些,任何;C. 一些;D. 两者都。根据下文描述,可知所有年龄的人读喜欢游泳。故选A。
【小题2】结合语境,可知一些人在积极的院子里面有游泳池。own指的是一种所有权,这句话的意思是有的人自家院子里有属于他们自己的游泳池。themselves指的是“他们自己”,“不是他们的”,不能修饰和限定“pools”,故选B。
【小题3】联系前文one of ……之一,可知本句表示在多个中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级,注意形容词前不能省略定冠词,选D,最好的。
【小题4】A.帮助;B.允许,让;C.使得,形成;D. show展示。联系上下文,可知游泳可以使心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
【小题5】连词辨析。A. 虽然,尽管;B.作为,随着;C. 因此;D. 直到。联系上下文,可知句意为:尽管他们不喜欢运动,通过游泳也可以让残疾人保持身体在一个更好的状态。故选A。
【小题6】考察强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,其它选项无此用法。故选D。
【小题7】介词辨析。A.超过,在上方; B.在期间; C.在一点;D.在上面,在具体某一天。联系下文an early age 幼年时,结合语境可知是在时间上的一点开始,故选C。
【小题8】结合语境可知句意为:因此这些孩子在余下的生命中会喜欢游泳。故选B。
【小题9】联系上文及语境可知考察固定结构not only but also不但……而且。故选D。
【小题10】联系下文,可知句意为:首先知道如何游泳。不定式短语表示具体的将要进行的动作,疑问词一般不直接和动名词搭配使用,故选A。
【小题11】动词辨析。A. 有,从事;B. 采取,带走;C. 给予,举办;D. 制作,使得。联系上下文可知许多学校开设游泳课,故选C。
【小题12】词义辨析。A.另一个;B. 其余的;C. 一个另外的;D. 多个中的另一个。联系上文First of all,,首先,可知此处说的是多个中的另一条原则,故选D。
【小题13】结合下文可知此处指的是不要独自一个人去游泳。Alone表示独自一人,lonely表示孤独的,故选A。
【小题14】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,联系下文可知此处指的是游泳的地点,故选B,在水中要始终知道人在哪儿。
【小题15】副词辨析。A.几乎,差不多;B.几乎不,很难; C.几乎,差不多;D.只,仅仅。联系下文,如果你是初学者,可知只在安全的地方游泳是最好的。故选D。
考点:关于游泳的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially(尤其) the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so 1 . The mother 2 that she would help her sons to do 3 in school by herself. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to 4 a book a week and do a book report for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 5 anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” all of his.
7 whispered and wondered. “He 8 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” To their surprise, Ben not only 9 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He 10 other rocks in its group and even knew 11 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were 12 . Ben had learned this from doing one of his book 13 .
Later Ben became the 14 student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and 15 became one of the best doctors in the United States.
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完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).
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完形填空(本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
On my first day of high school, I met David. It was cloudy. When I went home after school, I saw a boy also walking back home. He was my classmate, David. He was carrying his books. 21._______ he was walking, I saw a group of kids rushing to him. David 22._______ and his glasses went flying. All his 23._______ fell on the ground. Then the kids ran away. He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes. I helped him stand up and 24._______ his glasses. Then I saw there 25._______ a big smile on his face.
From then on, we became 26._______. The more I got to know David, the more I liked him. During the four years, we always studied, played together and had a 27._______ time.
On the day when we finished high school, I could see that he was 28._______ about his speech. So I said, “Don’t be stressed out. Believe in 29._______ and you’ll be the best!” Then he began, “Today is a good time to say 30._______ to those people who helped you succeed through the difficult years. Our parents, our teachers, but mostly our 31._______. Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them. I’ll 32._______ you a story…” I just looked at the handsome popular boy amazingly when he told the story of the 33._______ day when we met each other.
All of us were 34._______. Everyone was listening to his story in silence. I saw his parents looking at me and smiling. I did not know the deep meaning 35._______ that moment. I know even a small action can change a person’s life. As you know, “Friends are angels to make us rise when our wings have problems flying.”
1. A. Because |
B. While |
C. Though |
2. A. fall down |
B. fell down |
C. falling down |
3. A. books |
B. money |
C. glasses |
4. A. look for |
B. look after |
C. look like |
5. A. is |
B. was |
C. will be |
6. A. classmates |
B. students |
C. friends |
7.A. happy |
B. bad |
C. sad |
8. A. bored |
B. nervous |
C. excited |
9. A. himself |
B. yourself |
C. myself |
10. A. hello |
B. sorry |
C. thanks |
11. A. friends |
B. parents |
C. teachers |
12.A. give |
B. tell |
C. ask |
13.A. first |
B. second |
C. last |
14. A. crazy |
B. quiet |
C. strange |
15. A. until |
B. for |
C. but |