题目内容

In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
【小题1】What do the students like best for lunch at school?

A.Meat and fruit.B.Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C.Hot dogs and sugar.D.Bread and hamburgers.
【小题2】In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A.4B.5 C.6D.7
【小题3】The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A.at five o’clockB.at six thirty
C.at six o’clockD.at five thirty
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B.After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C.The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D.Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
【小题5】The best title(标题)for the passage (短文) is ______.
A.Favorite foodB.Junior high school
C.Outdoor activitiesD.School life in America


【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国学生一天的校园生活的内容。
【小题1】根据第二段but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. 描述,可知选B。
【小题2】根据第三段They go to school on weekdays 他们在工作日去上学。结合欧美的劳动制度,可知他们一周上五天学。故选B。
【小题3】根据最后一段Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m.描述,可知选C。
【小题4】根据第三段They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. 描述,可知选项C描述错误。
【小题5】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的小学生的学校生活。故选D。
考点:关于美国学生校园生活的说明文阅读
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

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Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
【小题1】What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.          B. Blood disease.           C. Heart disease.
【小题2】From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13                    B. 14                       C. 18
【小题3】 The city’s young people         .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
【小题5】 What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease. The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong.” said Zhang.
It is a mistake many teenagers make. It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking. Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13. Those who live in big cities started even earlier. Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year one million people die from smoking-related(与吸烟有关的)diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
【小题1】What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li?
A. Lung cancer.  B. Blood disease.   C. Heart disease.
【小题2】From the passage, we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he was      years old.
A. 13 B. 14   C. 18
【小题3】 The city’s young people          .
A. knew that smoking was a bad thing
B. tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C. started smoking earlier than those in the country
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg.
B. Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases.
C. Smoking may make you have a shorter life.
【小题5】 What does the underlined word “non-smokers ” mean in English?
A. People who like smoking.
B. People who smoke.
C. People who don’t smoke.

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.

“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.

According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).

The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.

“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.

Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 

回答下列问题

1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?

2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?

3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?

4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?

5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first?  (请自拟一句话作答,最好用文中句子改写)

 

I watched a little girl playing basketball every day from my bedroom window. One day, I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” She never changed her mind. Whenever she was in junior high school or senior high school. One day, before she graduate from senior high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad, too. Then she smiled and told me her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but yourself can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game she was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women’s basketball team of their college. She was getting the college education that she had dreamed of. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.

1.What’ s the girl’s dream!

A.to be a super basketball player

B.to get a scholarship

C.to go to college.

D.to play for NBA

2.How long has the little girl practiced the basketball until she was seemed by a coach of a famous college team?

A.about three years                       B.About four years

C.About five years                        D.More than six years

3.Did the girl’s family have a lot of money?

A.Yes, it did.                             B.No, it didn’t.

C.We don’t know.                       D.It isn’t mentioned(提及).

4.Why did the little girl look sad one day?

A.She failed in test.

B.She was late for training.

C.She was blamed(责备) by her coach.

D.Her coach said she was too short to be a good player.

5.Put the sentence “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count” into Chinese.

A.志存高远         B.任重道远          C.梦想成真         D.梦寐以求

 

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