题目内容

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, 1. (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is 2. China’s fast-food market expands.

A foreign fast-food restaurant 3.（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4. such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. 5. the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed 6. (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods” have long been criticized by health experts because 7. can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , 8. can cause cancer.

In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are 9. most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. 10. many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks.

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Since is was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s said that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. For an old building made from wood and stone, that’s really impressive. But what’s even more impressive is the intelligent(智能) design feature(特点) that’s kept it standing for all these years.

According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength(牢固), as well as other ancient Chinese buildings’, lies in dougong — a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets(构件) on building. Although being held together without any nails(钉子) or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets bad.

“Dougong design is an important earthquake resistant(抗震的) feature of classical Chinese structures, because the framework(框架) changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers(减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen(工匠) created structures that were both lasting and aesthetically(在美学方面) pleasing, showing their advanced understanding of architecture, materials, and structural science.”

A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 put the skills of the ancient building’s designers to the test. A group of Chinese craftsmen and engineers were shown building a scale model(按比例制作的模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s places, at one fifth of the size.

To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model went through a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equivalent(等同于) to the largest ever recorded quake — and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.

The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural importance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.

1.What is the article mainly about?

A.What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.

B.What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.

C.The characteristics(特点) of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.

D.Different building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.

2.The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to __________.

A.recreate a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty

B.discover a long-lost Chinese building method

C.explain the impact(影响) of earthquakes on ancient buildings

D.prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture

3.According to the article, “dougong” is __________.

A.a paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look

B.a tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes

C.a special building part that keeps a traditional Chinese building together

D.a building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house

4.The underlined word architecture in the third paragraph means __________.

A.方法 B.建筑 C.设计 D.应用

5.The Forbidden City is not attractive because of tis__________.

A.earthquake shelter B.rich history

C.ancient Chinese craftsmen D.cultural importance

—Let's ____________ some salad.

—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .

A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them

---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.

A.Yes, she is

B.Yes, she does

C.No, she doesn’t

D.No, she isn’t

—_________?

—It’s next to the library.

A.Is there a bank here?

B.Is this the bank?

C.Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?

D.Does your father work in a bank?

Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs. Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals.

When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.

Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.

Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.

The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.

1.Which animals lay eggs?

① snakes ② turtles ③ camels ④ bees ⑤ chickens

A.①③④⑤ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤

2.Why do animals lay many eggs?

A.Because other animals may eat their babies.

B.Because they use their eggs for food.

C.Because they want to have fewer babies.

D.Because they want to eat their babies.

3.What do we know about turtles?

A.They don’t look after their babies. B.Baby turtles hate their mother.

C.Other animals can’t eat turtle babies. D.Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.

4.Egg shells can be used to______.

A.make eggs more beautiful B.make eggs more tasty

C.let the young animals dry D.protect the young animals

5.The passage is probably from___________.

A.a newspaper B.a science book C.a sports magazine D.a story book

The green house _________ the windows face south is our school library.

A.of which B.whose C.on which D.where

The small town hasn’t changed at all. It looks __________ the same as ten years ago.

A.exactly B.suddenly C.finally

Jack can English. I can it in English，too.

A. speak；speak B. say；say C. speak；say D. say；speak

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