题目内容

根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共10个小题，每个小题1分，满分10分）
one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient
 
Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.
There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  小题1:in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  小题2:. These include two whale sharks ---the   小题3: largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  小题4:huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    小题5:about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   小题6:of people keeping fish as pets around the world.
We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    小题7: a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   小题8:Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the 小题9:to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.
Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very  小题10:today.

小题1:the largest
小题2:water
小题3:world’s
小题4:visiting
小题5:to learn
小题6:millions
小题7:since
小题8:ancient
小题9:first
小题10:popular

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最大的水族馆及人类养鱼作为宠物的历史。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是它是世界上最大的水族馆，根据所给单词，可知填large的最高级the largest，最大的。作定语。
小题2:联系上下文，可知此处指的是有三千万公升的水，根据所给单词，可知填名词water，物质名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是世界上最大的鱼类。根据所给单词，可知填名词所有格world’s ，世界的。作定语。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是喜欢参观这个大公共水族馆。Enjoy，喜欢，享受，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，，根据所给单词，可知填动名词visiting，参观。
小题5:联系上下文，可知句意为：对于孩子们来说，参观水族馆是一个认识海洋动物的好途径。不定式作表语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境及所给单词，可知填不定式to learn，学习，认识。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是很多的人，根据所给单词，可知填数词million的复数形式millions，和of连用表示概数，成千上万的。作定语。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是自很久以前，根据所给单词，可知填连词since，自……以来。
小题8:联系下文，结合常识可知罗马人现在已经不存在了，可知指的是古罗马人，根据所给单词，可知填形容词ancient，古老的，古代的。作定语。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是亚里士多德可能是第一个研究海洋动物的人，根据所给单词，可知填one的序数词形式first，第一个。作定语。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是在家用一个水族箱养鱼很流行。根据所给单词，可知填形容词popular，流行的，作表语。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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相关题目
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
小题1:I enjoy reading this kind of ______ magazine. （每周）
小题2:It is good for your health to _________ deeply. （呼吸）
小题3:It ______ on the two sides of the river.（位于）
小题4:A large number of new ______ will live in Yangzhou.（移居者）
小题5:The small town is becoming more and more ______ and polluted.（拥挤的）
小题6:His mother has devoted ______ to the teaching of Home Economics.（she）
小题7:The making paper was a Chinese ______. （invent）
小题8:It is well ______ that Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.（know）
小题9:He had been deeply affected by the ______ death of his father. （suddenly）
小题10:There will be ______ no rain tomorrow.（probable）

win,  laugh,  heavy,  he,  send
 
小题1:The letter was ____________ to my headmaster by a postman yesterday.
小题2:I couldn’t help ____________ when I read the funny story.
小题3:Of all the boxes, the one under the table is the ____________.
小题4:The little boy fell down from the tree and hurt ____________.
小题5:I am proud of my son because he is the ____________ of the sports meet.
A. go down  B. catch more fish  C. heavy  D. hungry  E. happy  F. richest
G. the boat and life  H. sell the gold chains(链条)  I. fishing  J. poor
Mr Smith lived by the sea. He had a big family and he had to work hard, or  his wife and children would be __小题1:__. So he had to get up early every day. After breakfast he set out in a small boat. He always hoped to __小题2:__. 
One morning the man got to a good place for fishing.  He threw a long rope with many hooks（钩子）into the water. He found it very ___小题3:___ and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there were some gold chains（链子. He , of course, was very __小题4:__. 
“I’ll __小题5:__ for a lot of money ,” he thought to himself.“I’ll build a new house and buy expensive things. I’ll be the __小题6:__ man in the world!”
Mr. Smith went on drawing his rope and didn’t notice what was happening to his boat. It began to __小题7:__. As he was pulling the gold chains, the boat sank into the sea. He lost not only the gold chains ,but also __小题8:___!
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
 comfortable      wide     happy      forty      visit      
小题1:Look! They are watching the film Lost in Thailand with __________ on the Internet.
小题2:My father’s __________ birthday happens to be on Father’s Day.
小题3:The Internet is __________ used in most families in our country today.
小题4:Those beautiful paintings don’t belong to us. They are those ___________.
小题5:It will make you feel ____________ if you sit too long in front of the computer.
用恰当的词语填空。完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
A: May I help you?
B: Yes. I want to小题1:       a blouse for my mother.
A: What color does she like?
B: Hmm... I'm not sure. Grey, I think.
A: OK. Here is a grey one.
B: Oh, no. I want a小题2:      color.
A: How about this green one? It's very popular this year. I'm sure she will hke it.
B: Er, that小题3:      nice
A: What size do you want?
B: Sorry, I'm not sure. Oh, she's almost as小题4:      as the woman over there.
A: Then Size 6 must be OK. Here you are.
B:小题5:      you.
A : You're welcome.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
corner,  be,  watch,  play,  fast,  but,  over,  between,  after,  activity
 
We have two classes in the afternoon. Now classes are   小题1:. Many students are doing outdoor    小题2:. Some boys are   小题3: football on the playground. Some girls are playing games in a    小题4: of the playground. There is a basketball game   小题5: Class One and Class Two. A lot of students come and    小题6: it. Class One will win(赢) the game,   小题7: the players(选手) from Class Two are still(仍然) playing very hard.
Look! Five boys    小题8: practicing(练习) running over there. They practice it every day    小题9: school. They can run very   小题10: now. I think our school life is very interesting.
根据句意，选择方框内所给的词语来补全句子

小题1:Smith lives next to the school. He always ________ to school.
小题2:Jack eats junk food every day and never exercises. He is really ________ than everyone else in our class.
小题3:When are you ________ home for Hong Kong?
小题4:Tony can’t come to the party. He ________ help his parents with the housework.
小题5:They are very tired. They ________do such dangerous work.
选词填空
从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的句子。

小题1:How many _______ are there in the factory?
小题2:Mr White often goes for a walk with his _________ dog.
小题3:Have you _________ dinner?
小题4:We like our Chinese teacher, so we listen to her lessons ________.
小题5:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is ________.
小题6:October is the _________ month of a year.
小题7:If we don’t protect the environment, our future will be _______.
小题8:________ you for your help, it’s very kind of you.
小题9:We should stop the factory from ________ the river.
小题10:Paper________ by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.

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