题目内容

     When someone asks you to his or her home in the USA, it's very clear who the guest is and who the
host is. But invitation to restaurants are usually different. In many cases, it is the inviter who pays. But in
some cases, each one pays his or her own bill(账单). For example, when your friend says "Let's go and
get a beer," or "Want a cup of coffee?", it may be more of advice than an invitation.
     Some people like taking their friends to a restaurant for dinner instead of having dinner at home. In this case, the host is expected to pay and the guest may leave the tip(小费). If you want to invite someone for a meal at a restaurant, tell him or her: "I'd like to take you to …".
     There are also phrases that sound like invitations, but in fact they are not. People may say things like "We'll have to get together sometime," or "You'll have to come over and visit us sometime." They are the
expressions of saying goodbye. So you could answer "Yes, that would be nice," or "I'd love to," or
something similar.

1. If your friend asks you to a restaurant for dinner, you'd better _______.
A. have a free dinner
B. leave the tip
C. pay the bill
2. If someone says "Want a cup of coffee?", it may be more of ______.
A. a joke
B. advice
C. an invitation
3. Which of the following statements is an invitation?
A. We'll have to have a dinner together sometime.
B. Let's go to a sea-food restaurant and have a dinner.
C. I'd like to take you to have a dinner tonight.
4. The best title of this passage is "________".
A. Is it an invitation or advice?
B. Who will pay the bill?
C. Who will be invited?
1-4 BBCA
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根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Most Americans are happy to give directions on the street．When someone ask for directions, he usually starts w________(1), Excuse me．This is the usual way to begin a conversation with a s________(2)or to ask for information．

When asking for directions, it often helps to add a little explanation(解释), such as I’m news, here or V m a________(3)I'm lost．You can also start with a q________(4), such as Do you know this areal Or Can you tell me how to get to…?

Always repeat the directions after you h_________(5)them．Repeating will help you remember, and it shows the person helping you that you understand．

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________
American people like to say ‘Thank you ’or say something kind when others help them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit．
You should say‘Thank you’when someone passes you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful．‘Thank you’is used not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．
‘Excuse me’is another short sentence they use．When you hear someone says‘Excuse me’behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It’s not polite to break(打断)others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excuse me’first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others．
Let’s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excuse me’．
【小题1】You should say‘Thank you’when_______．
A．you say something kind to others
B．you help others
C．someone helps you
D．you need others to help you
【小题2】From the passage we know‘Thank you’is_______．
A．used in the world
B．used more often than ‘Excuse me’
C．used only by Americans
D．used only between friends
【小题3】You should say‘Excuse me’if you want to________．
A．coughB．make some noise
C．go firstD．A，B and C
【小题4】When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say‘_______’．
A．Thank youB．That’s very kind of you
C．Excuse meD．I'm sorry
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us the way_________．
A．to be happyB．to be polite
C．to help othersD．to learn from Americans

“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence  People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
【小题1】The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.

A．No one can live a hard life
B．No one can live without difficulty
C．No one can live alone
D．No one can live on an island
【小题2】Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
A．we are afraid to make bad friends
B．we are too shy to take the first action
C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends
【小题3】We can learn from this passage that ________.
A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B．friends are always friends
C．few people bought Carnegie’s book
D．the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegie’s book?
A．Say “excuse me” before you ask.
B．Don’t visit your neighbor too often.
C．Think more about others.
D．People enjoy hearing their own names.
【小题5】The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
A．How to Make Friends
B．A Famous Book
C．About Friendship
D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie

根据情景和所给的首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整
What must you do when you get a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and
w  1  a thank-note. The w 2   “thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, h  3   us to pick up things, or lends us a book.
A  4    important word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It is n  5    polite to ask someone to do something without s  6    “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help.
We have to l  7    to say “sorry”, too. When we hurt someone, we’ll have to go up to say “we’re sorry”. When we forget something, we will a  8    say “sorry”.
These three words are easy b  9    important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasant words to use in a  10    language.
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
     Most Americans are happy to give directions on the street. When someone ask for directions, he usually
starts w______ (1) , Excuse me. This is the usual way to begin a conversation with a s______(2) or to ask
for information. When asking for directions, it often helps to add a little explanation (解释), such as I'm news,
here or I'm a______ (3) I'm lost. You can also start with a q______ (4), such as Do you know this area Or
Can you tell me how to get to. . . ? Always repeat the directions after you h______ (5) them. Repeating will
help you remember, and it shows the person helping you that you understand.