题目内容

选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。共8分)

really

exercise

thin

without

nothing

interesting

fat

sit

with

use

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often    1.. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time    2. on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite    3.  and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours    4.  stopping! Well, these people who do    5.  all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.

In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take    6.  and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like    7.  potatoes! Well, because they look    8., and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”

 

【答案】

 

1.used

2.sitting

3.interesting

4.without

5.nothing

6.exercise

7.real

8.fat

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发-土豆,就是我们常说的电视迷。文中主要介绍了这个名称的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。

1.结合语境可知此处指的是,现在这个单词经常使用。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,根据所给单词,可知填过去分词used,使用。

2.结合语境可知此处指的是坐在沙发上看电视。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;根据所给单词,可知填动名词sitting,坐。

3.结合语境可知此处指的是,电视节目相当有趣。根据所给单词,可知填形容词interesting,有趣的。

4.结合语境可知此处指的是,一个人可以坐着不停的看几个小时的电视。根据所给单词,可知填介词without,没有,不。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是,这些人整天除了看电视外什么都不做。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词nothing,什么都没有。

6.联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他们不参加体育锻炼。根据所给单词,可知填名词exercise,锻炼,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。

7.结合语境可知此处指的是,这些人看起来就像是真的土豆一样。根据所给单词,可知填形容词real,真实的,作定语。

8.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,因为他们看起来很胖。根据所给单词,可知填形容词fat,胖的,作表语。

考点:考查选词填空。

 

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