题目内容

Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to_____the flu_____in winter.

A. keep; from B. keep; away C. keep; in touch D. keep; away from

B 【解析】句意：王医生经常给他的病人关于如何预防流感的建议。考查动词短语辨析题。keep from阻止，隐瞒，后需接宾语；keep away避开/远离；keep in touch保持联络，与with连用；keep sth. away from（使）不接近/远离，后需接宾语。本句空白处后面没有介词宾语，可排除ACD选项。根据句意语境，可知选B。
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My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School.

A. I B. He C. She D. You

B 【解析】句意：我父亲是一名教师，他在五中工作。考查代词辨析题。本句缺主语，需用人称代词；my father是单数第三人称，可用he代替。根据句意语境，可知选B。

Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.

Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.

Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.

So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized

the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.

Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.

You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesn't matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!

1.is a physical trait that is fully inherited

A. The eye color B. The special diet

C. The body shape D. The pierced nose

2.According to the passage, the writer believes that

A. character traits can hardly change during the lifetime

B. the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids

C. a kid's hand-eye coordination isn't related to inheritance

D. environment plays an important role in traits development

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Why are Traits Important? B. How does Inheritance Influence Traits?

C. Where do Traits Come from? D. What are Physical and Character Traits?

1.A 2.D 3.C 【解析】本文主要说明了人的特性是怎样形成的，有遗传，也有周围环境的影响。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees.选A眼睛的颜色是遗传。 2.本题是：根据这一段文章，作者相信：A....

根据汉语提示完成句子

1.根据天气预报，雨还会再持续3天。

________ ________the weather report, the rain will last for another three days.

2.你准备好了吗？我们开始吧。

Are you ready？________ ________ ________.

3.你能用不同的方式解答那道数学题吗？

Can you work out the math problem________ ________ ________？

4.他的同班同学们对他昨天在教室里的奇怪行为感到吃惊。

His classmates_______ _______ ________his strange behaviour in the classroom yesterday.

5.让那些鸡远离这些玉米。

________the chickens________ ________the corn.

1.According to 2.Here we go 3.in different ways 4.were surprisedat 5.Keepaway from 【解析】 1.根据according to；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). According (2). to。 2.我们开始吧here we go，固定表达。根据句意结构和中英文提...

Australia is the largest________country________the southern part of the world.

A. English?spoken; on

B. English?speaking; in

C. English?spoken; in

D. English?speaking; on

B 【解析】句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的讲英语的国家。考查形容词和介词短语辨析题。spoken English名词短语，指英语口语，与written English相对，没有English?spoken。English-speaking说英语的，复合形容词，做名词country的定语。part部分，名词需用形容词修饰；in the+方位形容词+part+of+地点名词，介词短语，表示“在……...

To be honest, I really hate people ________in public places.

A. smokes B. smoking

C. to be smoked D. having been smoked

B 【解析】句意：老实说，我真的讨厌人们在公共场所吸烟。考查动词形式辨析题。hate doing讨厌做某事，不喜欢做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。

Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.

I never really thought that there were people that don’t wear shoes and don’t get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.

This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need for free.

Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”It’s amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesn’t hurt too much,” he said. ”it’s just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. It’s helping them to think beyond themselves..”

The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.

Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs –including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.

1.Who may donate the shoes to people in need?

A. The students B. The staff at the church

C. The workers and teachers at school D. All of the above

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.

B. Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4Souls

C. Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.

D. It’s really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.

3.The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(经营) .

A. to ask people for the profit

B. not for the purpose of making money

C. by the government

D. by some traders

1.D 2.C 3.B 【解析】文章大意：文章向我们介绍了去年韦伯斯特和家人、同学以及他的学校和教会的工作人员向Sole4Souls这个非盈利组织捐赠的事情，今年这项活动仍在继续。捐赠使得学生们越来越慷慨，有的学生现在很期待做这件事情。 1.细节理解题。根据Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calv...

Seeing the teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.

A. telling B. to speak

C. to tell D. talking

D 【解析】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。A. telling动名词，告诉；B. to speak动词不定式，说；C. to tell动词不定式，告诉；D. talking动名词，谈话。stop to do停(某事)下来做(另外的)某事，表示要去做某事；stop doing停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知，停止正在做的的事情“说话”。故选：D。

—The cars give off a lot of waste gas into the air.

—Yes.People should take steps to________air pollution.

A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. repeat

B 【解析】句意“-汽车把所有废气排到空气中。-是的，人们需要采取措施减少空气污染”。本题考查动词辨析。A.再次使用；B.减少；C.循环；D.重复。根据句意，故选B。

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