题目内容
The world is divided (分) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have never got enough to eat. When they are ill, the hospitals can receive them because they have no enough . In the rich part, a lot of people too much. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats more than a child in poor countries.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we can’t do these things easily.
The poor countries have some other difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow on. People there don’t have rich land or enough water. The land can be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have problems. too. There’re not good places to . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move . Noise is too much. Some people don’t have houses. People must do something about the problems.
People must clean the air and the rivers, and they must them clean. People have to build more houses. we can’t do these things easily.
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C
试题分析：短文描述了在世界上有两部分，一部分是贫穷，另一部分是富有。每一部分都有一些难题。贫穷的连吃都存在着问题，不如富有的国家狗和猫吃得好。而富有的国家也有一些难题，那就是环境问题，面对这些人们只有齐心协力去保持环境洁净。
小题1:考查代词及语境的理解。A. others其他人（相当于名词性物主代词）；B. the others其余的（相当于名词性物主代词）；C. another另一个（表示三者以上另一个）；D. the other两者之中另一个。分析句意：世界上分成两部分。一部分是富人，另一部分是穷人。分析，表示两者之中的另一部分是the other.故选 D
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。A. none of（三个或以上）都不；没有一个；B. all of不少于；C. some of一些；D. any of 任何。分析句意：在穷人，这一部分，许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了，因为他们没有足够的钱，所以没有医院能够治疗他们。联系下文，没有医院能够治疗他们，医院有很多，表示三者以上的都不，用none of.故选 A
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。A. beds床；B. medicine 药；C. time时间；D. money钱。分析句意：在穷人，这一部分，许多人没有足够的钱去买食物。当他们生病了，因为他们没有足够的钱，所以没有医院能够治疗他们。充分说明，不治疗他们的原因，是因为他们没有钱。故选 D
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. drink喝； B. exercise锻炼；C. eat吃；D. sleep睡觉。分析句意：在富有的这部分，有许多人吃的太多。例如，在北美洲的狗和猫吃得都比在贫穷国家的孩子们吃得多。分析：前面提到贫穷的部分，现在提到的是富有的部分。故选 C
小题5:考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything每件事物；B. something 某物；C. nothing没事；D. anything任何一件事物。联系原文：贫穷的国家有一些难题。有时土地的太贫瘠而不能种植任何一样事物。分析too…..to……否定形式，因此选用anything.故选 D
小题6:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can能；B. needn’t不需要；C. must必须；D. may not不可能。分析句意：土地可能被变好，但是有许多事情必须被做。人们必须被教，水必须找到。分析：and引导的并列句，前后保持一致，因此也用情态动词must.故选 C
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stay待；B. sleep睡觉；C. sit坐；D. live in住在。分析句意：富有的国家也有问题。这没有一个好的地方去居住。通过下面的描述都是环境不好，因此不适合居位。故选 D
小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。A. fast快迅地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slowly慢地；D. easily容易地。分析句意：路上有很多人和汽车。小汽车和公交车慢慢地行动。噪音很多。表示人多、车多，那么行动起来也就慢了。修饰动词move用副词形式。故选 C
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制造；B. keep保持；C. become变成；D. do做。分析句意：人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析考查固定短语：keep sth. adj.保持某种状态。故选 B
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Because因为。分析句意：人们必须将空气和水保持洁净。人们不得不修建更多的房子，但是，我们做这些事情是不容易地。分析：两句之间是转折关系。故选 C
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