题目内容


 
George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隶). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.
All his life George loved  31 . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so  32  about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.
George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no   33  for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow   34  children to attend school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas   35  he finished high school. All this time he had to work to   36  his own expense(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.
In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a   37  of plants. He began to study agriculture(农业). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George   38  . He had other   39  . He started an agricultural organization for black students in Alabama.
In those days, many   40  in the south grew only cotton. This was   41  to the soil(土壤). After a while the   42   would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 43  . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.
George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was   44  “The Wizard(能手) of  Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the   45  of 79.
小题1:
A．animalsB．plantsC．buildingsD．photos
小题2:
A．muchB．manyC．littleD．few
小题3:
A．houseB．farmC．hospitalD．school
小题4:
A．brownB．yellowC．blackD．white
小题5:
A．whenB．untilC．forD．since
小题6:
A．costB．spendC．payD．take
小题7:
A．loveB．hateC．questionD．surprise
小题8:
A．acceptedB．refusedC．understoodD．cared
小题9:
A．situationsB．suggestionsC．playsD．plans
小题10:
A．farmersB．scientistsC．doctorsD．inventors
小题11:
A．helpfulB．harmfulC．carefulD．wonderful
小题12:
A．pumpkinB．peanutC．cottonD．potato
小题13:
A．soilB．waterC．airD．weather
小题14:
A．seenB．lookC．foundD．called
小题15:
A．timeB．yearC．ageD．season

小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了一个奴隶孤儿George自强不息的奋斗经历。他不仅自学成才，而且矢志为改善黑人同胞的生活努力。
小题1:B 根据后文可知George很喜欢植物，故选B。
小题1:A George对植物知道很多，many后面要跟可数名词。
小题1:D句意是：George想尽可能多的学习，住的地方没有黑人孩子的学校。
小题1:C结合上句可知他找到一所接受黑人孩子的学校。
小题1:B他在这两个地方学习，直到高中毕业。Until，直到。
小题1:C 句意是：一直以来他必须自己工作（挣钱）支付学习的费用。cost, spend, take都是“花费”的意思，不符合句意。只有pay, 是“支付”的意思。
小题1:A 开始他学的艺术，但他仍然喜爱之物。通过上下文可知，他一直很喜爱植物。
小题1:根据前后文可知，他拒绝了爱迪生的邀请，故选B，refuse，拒绝。
小题1:D从下文看出，他拒绝爱迪生，是因为他有自己的计划。
小题1:A句意是：在当时，南方的农民只种植棉花。
小题1:B 从下文看出，只种植棉花对土壤是有害的。故选B，harmful，有伤害的。
小题1:C 结合上下文可知，长时间只种植棉花，对土壤不利，棉花的生长也不好。
小题1:A 与上文对应，种植这些植物对土壤是有利的。
小题1:D 句意：他发明了很多东西，因此被称为塔斯基吉的能手。be called 被称为。
小题1:C 固定用法 at the age of 在……岁时。
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Date of birth: July 26. 1985        Weight: 50 kg

Place of birth: Changsha, Hunan    Favorite city: Paris
Height:164 cm                  Hobby: music
Type of blood: AB
Zhou Bichang was the winner of the Super Girls. She did
quite well in her studies and got a high score of 681 in her NCEE in 2003.
Zhou Bichang graduated from Futian High School in Shenzhen and is now a student at the Xinghai Conservatory of Music(音乐学院) in Guangzhou.
Although her parents gave her a name with the meaning "write excellently" in the hope that she would become a writer. Zhou seems to be a born singer. She could sing theme songs of TV shows very well when she was only two years old. She has more than 4,500CDs.
Zhou has been well-known across the country during the contest. Fans gave her a nickname "BB" and themselves a title "Chalks". However, BB doesn’t seem to enjoy the sudden success. Now she is back to school but feels a bit uneasy when fans see her. "What I really love is singing," said BB in an interview, "but not the life of a star," But that’s exactly why "Chalks" love "BB".
小题1:Zhou Bichang is called ______ by her fans.
A．ChalksB．BBC．Write fluentlyD．Bichang
小题2:What do Zhou Bichang’s parents want her to be in the future?
A．A writer.B．A pop singerC．A film star.D．We don’t know.
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy"?
A．nervousB．worriedC．excitedD．uncomfortable
小题4:What do you think Zhou Bichang can do well in from this passage?
A．Only her study.B．Only singing.
C．Both her study and singing.D．Her study, singing and writing
With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the＿21＿ building in the US.
As he got to the last step, McCarthy ＿22＿ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ＿23＿cheers from many people.
“I just want to show people that ＿24＿ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldn’t stop anyone  26  achieving his or her success.
He has been in a special school  27  he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was   28  by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They   29  more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “  30  seems that he never knows how difficult it is.  31  I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more  32 .”
Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I   33   the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the most craven sportsman I’ve ever trained.”
McCarthy said he was   34  of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When I’m older, I’ll   35  to the building and say ‘Look at this building I climbed’,” he said.
小题1:
A．largestB．highestC．earliestD．latest
小题2:
A．seldomB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almost
小题3:
A．enjoyedB．neededC．madeD．kept
小题4:
A．whileB．afterC．ifD．though
小题5:
A．heartB．hopeC．bodyD．love
小题6:
A．byB．forC．inD．from
小题7:
A．asB．sinceC．untilD．before
小题8:
A．pleasedB．beatenC．movedD．asked
小题9:
A．usedB．spentC．tookD．wasted
小题10:
A．HereB．ThereC．HeD．It
小题11:
A．HoweverB．SometimesC．AgainD．Then
小题12:
A．friendsB．helpersC．timeD．exercise
小题13:
A．triedB．sawC．didD．met
小题14:
A．thinkingB．talkingC．worriedD．proud
小题15:
A．pointB．goC．turnD．hurry
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity. 
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
小题1:Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
_____________________________________________
小题2:From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
_____________________________________________
小题3:How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?
_____________________________________________
小题4:Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
__________________________________________________
小题5:What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
___________________________________________________
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before    26  every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never    27  . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and
fatty food,    28  . She weighted herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a    29   sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking,   30   he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile    31   his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”
Alicia thought he    32  very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the    33   of a happy old age.”
“I hope you don’t    34   me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do    35   I am your age.”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for   36  ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia was    37  . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did    38   wrong. She thought he should be    39   and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life    40   eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
小题1:
A．lunchB．breakfastC．dinnerD．supper
小题2:
A．exercisedB．drankC．workedD．slept
小题3:
A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．still
小题4:
A．manB．womanC．boyD．girl
小题5:
A．soB．butC．andD．or
小题6:
A．inB．withC．atD．on
小题7:
A．sawB．lookedC．listenedD．found
小题8:
A．secretB．dreamC．planD．future
小题9:
A．standB．mindC．allowD．enjoy
小题10:
A．whenB．sinceC．thoughD．for
小题11:
A．healthB．successC．happinessD．life
小题12:
A．surprisedB．worriedC．excitedD．relaxed
小题13:
A．something B．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题14:
A．angryB．seriousC．quietD．sick
小题15:
A．throughB．fromC．withoutD．by
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper, but his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Tom.”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them, Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
小题1:Tom liked to watch TV with_________ after supper.  
A．his father and motherB．his sister
C．his grandparentsD．his brother
小题2:His parents _______let him stay long.  
A．neverB．sometimesC．often D．usually
小题3:One evening Tom asked his mother for_________.
A．an eggB．an appleC．an orangeD．a pear
小题4:His mother didn’t want to give anything to him to eat________.
A．in the morningB．in the afternoon
C．at bedtimeD．at noon
小题5: From the story we know__________.
A．Tom was a quiet boy B．Tom was a bad boy
C．Tom was a lazy boyD．Tom was a clever boy
Mrs. Green has much work to do at home ,so she doesn’t like sports. Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her. Near the school she looks at her watch. She has some time. So she goes into the school. Her son isn’t in the classroom. She asks a boy and knows they’re behind the school. She sees some boys playing there. Her son is there, too. She watches them playing and soon is angry. She takes her son to the wall.
“Go home with me, Richard,” says she. “Don’t play with them. I can buy a nice ball for you. Then you don’t need to scramble for（抢夺） the ball.”
1. Mrs. Green doesn’t like sports, because____________.
A. she is at home              B. she doesn’t know about balls
C. she has much work to do     D. she thinks she is well
2. Mrs. Green goes to ____________.
A. see her son                B. watch her son play
C. meet Richard’s grandma     D. meet her grandma
3. Richard is a ____________.
A. schoolboy                B. schoolgirl       
C. teacher                   D. driver

The famous Chinese mathematician(数学家) Hua Luogeng was born in Jintan County, Jiangsu province in 1910. When he was young, life was very difficult for his family. Still, the boy took great interest in math.
In the summer of 1931, he was fortunate(幸运的) enough to become an assistant in the Math Department(系) of Qinghua University, where he spent every moment he could find working and studying, and he finished his compulsory(必修的) math course all by himself in only 13 months!
Between the years of 1936 and 1938, he was further studying in Cambridge University in the U.K. In 1950, together with his family, he returned to China from the USA. He said, “I’m Chinese, and I’ll do my best for my motherland.”
So he did. He devoted(贡献) all his life to the math study and won the great fame(荣誉) for our country.
He died for heart trouble in 1985 while lecturing in Japan. People will always remember him as a great scientist.
小题1: Which of the following is not true?
Hua Luogeng is a famous Chinese mathematician.
Hua Luogeng died in China.
Hua Luogeng was born in Jingtan County.
Hua Luogeng comes from Jiangsu.
小题2: The word “assistant”in this passage means “____” in Chinese.
帮手    B.服务员    C.助教     D.教授
小题3:Hua Luogeng was ____ in 1937. Which of the following cannot be chosen?
A．in ChinaB．abroadC．in CambridgeD．in England
小题4: From the story we can guess that Hua Luogeng was born in ____.
A．a rich familyB．a poor family
C．a mathematician familyD．a fortunate family
Once　upon　a　time,　a　young　man　was　standing　in　the　middle　of　the　town　announcing　that　he　had　the　most　beautiful　heart　in　the　world.　A　large　crowd　gathered,　and　they　al　praised　his　heart　for　it　was　perfect.
Suddenly,　an　old　man　appeared　and　said,　“Why　,your　heart　is　not　as　beautiful　as　mine.”
The　old　man’s　heart　was　ful　of　scars（伤疤）.　Some　pieces　of　his　heart　were　removed　and　some　pieces　from　other　people　were　put　in,　but　they　didn’t　fit　quite　right.　So　there　were　several　jagged（锯齿状的）edges.　In　fact,　there　were　stil　some　holes　in　his　heart　where　the　pieces　were　missing.
The　 young　 man　 laughed,“Comparing　yours　with　mine,　mine　is　perfect　and　yours　is　a　mess.”
“Yes,”said　the　old　man.　“But,　every　scar　shows　that　I　took　out　a　piece　of　my　heart　and　gave　it　to　a　person,　and　often　he　gave　me　a　piece　of　his　heart　in　return.”
“Why　do　you　have　some　jagged　edges　in　your　heart?”asked　the　young　man.“Because　the　shapes　of　the　pieces　weren’t　the　same.”“Then　the　holes?”“Sometimes　I　gave　pieces　of　my　heart　away,　and　the　other　person　hasn’t　given　back　a　piece　of　his,　so　… but　I　don’t　care.”“How　come?”“They　remind　me　of　the　love　we　shared.”
The　young　man　was　deeply　moved.　He　walked　up　to　the　old　man,　took　a　piece　of　his　heart　out　and　gave　it　to　the　old　man.
The　old　man　placed　it　in　his　heart,　then　took　a　piece　from　his　old　scarred　heart　and　placed　it　in　the　wound（伤口）in　the　young　man’s　heart.　It　fitted,　but　not　perfectly,　as　there　were　some　jagged　edges.
The　young　man　looked　at　his　heart,　not　perfect　any　more　but　more　beautiful　than　ever.
How　sad　it　must　be　to　go　through　 life　 with　 a　 whole　untouched　heart!
小题1:　The　young　man　stood　in　the　town　to　_____.
A．meet　the　old　manB．compare　his　heart　with　others’
C．show　his　beautiful　heartD．give　pieces　of　his　heart　to　others
小题2:　It’s　clear　that　the　old　man　was　_____.
A．a　sily　manB．a　humorous　man
C．a　wel-known　manD．a　kind-hearted　man
小题3:　We　learn　from　the　story　that　in　the　end　the　young　man　was　_____.
A．lostB．movedC．hurtD．untouched
小题4:　The　old　man　said“… but　I　don’t　care”means　_____.
A．he　didn’t　expect　others’return
B．he　didn’t　feel　pain
C．he　didn’t　think　it　serious
D．he　cared　nothing
小题5:We　can　get　more　beautiful　hearts　by　sharing　_____
A．ideasB．scarsC．loveD．beauty

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