题目内容
【题目】How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has about 7, 000, 000 people. About the year 1800 , London was a very big city in the world.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems. there are to many cars and people. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
【1】Maybe London became a very big city in the world in______.
A. 1750 B. 1820 C. 1950 D. 1980
【2】 What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A. Ship. B. Car. C. Subway. D. Taxi.
【3】What are the best things in London for the writer?
A. Famous buildings. B. Parks.
C. Cars and buses. D. Toys.
【4】---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage? www.21-cn-jy.com
---It’s a______.
A. toy shop B. museum C. park D. clock
【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A. London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B. London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C. The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D. The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
试题分析：在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了伦敦。伦敦是一个古老的城市，有很多名胜，吸引着世界各地的游客。伦敦的交通是个问题，因为车辆太多也导致空气污染。
【1】B 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中About the year 1800 , London was a very big city in the world.可知，在大约1800年，伦敦是世界上的一个大城市。根据选项可知选B。
【2】C 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets.可知，underground是陆地上的一种交通工具，因此排除A；下句话中提到了cars and buses，故B不对。每天大约1,000,000人乘坐这种交通工具，因此应该是地铁，subway。故选C。
【3】B 细节理解题。根据短文中For me, the best things in London are the parks可知，对于作者来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。故选B。
【4】A 细节理解题。根据短文中But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.可知，Hamleys是一个玩具店的名字，故选A。
【5】C推理判断题。根据London has about 7, 000, 000 people.可知A是对的；根据Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.可知B是对的；根据However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago可知D是对的。根据Like many big cities, London has problems. there are to many cars and people可知C 不符合文意，故选C。
